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Hard Drive Size

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Name: Waz
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:10:19 Pacific
OS: Win XP Pro Corp
CPU/Ram: p4 2.4 gig / 1 gig
Comment:

Can anyone explain why Windows reports the wrong size for my hard drive's.
I have 2 120gig hard drive's fitted and when i look at the hard drive properties this is what i see.

120,023,252,992 Bytes 111GB

And the second hard drive this is what i see

122,904,969,216 Bytes 114GB

Can anyone tell me where the missing space is as there are no other partitions on any of the hard drive's i have used various partition viewer's and they all say there is only the one partition on each hard drive.
Thank's in advance.



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Response Number 1
Name: cold613
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:18:00 Pacific
Reply:

i have no explanation for this but i have 1 60 gig and 1 120 gig and windows says the 60 is 54.7 and the 120 is 114 . and my friend has two 120's and the both show at 114 in xp so i just live with it.


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Response Number 2
Name: vincex
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:21:18 Pacific
Reply:

1 MegaByte= 1024 Bytes

now do the math


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Response Number 3
Name: Atomicboy
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:22:00 Pacific
Reply:

It has to do with how windows read a byte, the drive byte size is 1024, windows reads it as 1000 though I think, every drive shows this loss.


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Response Number 4
Name: SVG
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:26:36 Pacific
Reply:

Hi Waz & cold613,

As vince & Atomicboy added:
Manufacturers like to think 1Gb= 1 000 000 000 bytes
ComputerPeople know 1kb= 1 024 bytes

There was a 'recent' post that showed all the maths involved, search for it if you want to know exactly.('Missing drive-space')
The partitioning-info takes up some space too, so all-in-all I guess the numbers you're showing appear normal.

svg


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Response Number 5
Name: DJ_Mittens
Date: January 1, 2004 at 17:52:22 Pacific
Reply:

The reason is mathematical, as svg said.

First, Windows detects drive space as a power of 2 function. So, to Windows, 1KB = 2^10 (2 to the power of 10) = 1,024 bytes.

Then:

1MB = 2^20 = 1,048,576 bytes
1GB = 2^30 = 1,073,741,824 bytes
1TB = 2^40 = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes

etc.....

However, this makes drive look a little small in Windows. Hard drive manufacturers don't like that. They want the biggest number on the box as possible. So, they use the conventional base-10 method of counting. To them, 1KB = 1,000 bytes.

Then:

1MB = 1,000,000 bytes
1GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes
1TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes

Now let's do some math. Your hard drive says it has 120GB. It's detected as having exactly 120,023,252,992 bytes. Now, that's base-10. Let's convert it.

120,023,252,992 / (divided by) 1,073,741,824 (Window's # for 1GB).

We get a nice round 111.78GB.

The second drive is 122,904,969,216 / 1,073,741,824, and we get 114.464GB

Enjoy.


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