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error with Control Panel file NCPA.CPL

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Name: Kedd Guyton
Date: August 7, 2000 at 16:21:00 Pacific
Comment:

On several WinNT4x Workstations with SP5, I have received the following error message when I attempt to get the properties of Network Neighborhood or open the Network Control Panel:

"An error occurred while Windows was working with the Control Panel file C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\NCPA.CPL."

I have replaced NCPA.CPL and RUNDLL32.exe from working machines to no avail.

To make changes to the machines, I actually have to reinstall (technically re-Ghost) to correct the error.

There appears to be no pattern to affected machines, and it has been a problem on several machines to date.

Does anyone have any suggestions?



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Response Number 1
Name: cleo
Date: August 13, 2000 at 09:49:59 Pacific
Reply:

This is all I could find on Microsoft's Technet Knowledgebase. Not sure if this is what you need or not.

SYMPTOMS
========

When starting the Network Control Panel tool (Ncpa.cpl), the lists of Services,
Protocols, and Adapters installed can all appear blank.

The ODBC tool is also affected in a similar way for the same reason.

CAUSE
=====

A new registry key has been added under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE, and the
user currently logged on does not have read rights to this key.

When the Network Control Panel tool starts up, it scans
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE for "Manufacturer" keys (for example, Microsoft). It
then looks at registry keys under each Manufacturer key for "Product" keys (for
example, Tcpip). Once it has found a product key it looks for a version key (for
example, CurrentVersion) and then a key called NetRules. If it finds a key
called NetRules it assumes that this subkey is defining a network component that
it needs to be able to configure.

However, NCPA assumes that it has read rights to all Manufacturer and Product
keys. If it gets an access denied error at any time while scanning these keys it
terminates the scanning process and just uses the information it has already
procured. This means that if a third party adds a key under SOFTWARE that is
alphabetically before 'Microsoft,' and it has restricted rights applied to it,
then NCPA is never able to retrieve the list of Network components from the
registry and presents a blank list.

RESOLUTION
==========

Ensure that if it is necessary to restrict access to any data in a key under
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE, the key is placed at least three levels down the
tree from this point.

STATUS
======

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Windows NT version 4.0. We are
researching this problem and will post new information here in the Microsoft
Knowledge Base as it becomes available.


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