Computing.Net > Forums > Windows 95/98 > win98 Only Boots to Safe Mode

Computer Problems? Computing.Net has over 1,000,000 posts about all things technology related! Over 90% answered within 24 hours! Click here to start participating now! Also, be sure to check out the New User Guide.

win98 Only Boots to Safe Mode

Reply to Message Icon

Name: blender
Date: November 7, 2005 at 22:16:19 Pacific
OS: 98SE
CPU/Ram: pentium/40mb
Comment:

Hi

Working on my mother's IBM Thinkpad.
Computer will not boot to normal mode. Freezes with a double 'beep' at 98 splash screen.

She was cleaning out her 'sent items' folder when system crashed and went to scandisk. Scandisk found a bad cluster and she hit "f" to fix.
Scandisk finished seemingly without incident but she said there was a warning that scandisk should be run daily till resolved.....?
Scandisk.log reports no problems all thru.

There is no cd rom drive on this computer. (it has external cd rom capability but none present)
Borrowed an external floppy drive which works fine.
She has no AV, Anti-spyware installed but it does not look like virus or spyware.
Being I can only get it to safe mode...internet is impossible; therefore any online scans are impossible.
So is installing AV/AS software without cd-rom.
Installing 98SE over old install won't work unless I can get ahold of external cd rom.

Tried doing the 'clean boot' deal and still same behavior.
Tried lower hardware acceleration on vid with same results.
Tried advanced msconfig > play around with options with same results.

I can get to safe mode without incident but not normal.

I have not yet done scanreg /restore cus the newest restore file is about 1 month old.

Nothing new is installed (she does not know how to anyway)
She is careful with email & surfing.
Deletes any supicious email & No's any active x install prompts.
There is no p2p apps installed and she does not surf warez, crack, p0rn sites. She does not even know what a 'crack' is and has no need/desire to.
Looked at HJT & startup list logs and they look OK.

Not much RAM I know...but it has done her OK till just recent.

I am thinking that bad cluster had some or a system file that was not moved/repaired properly.
Cant run sfc cus I have no cd rom.

Where the heck do I start looking?
Some apps that will fit on floppy to help pinpoint the problem that must also run in safe mode or even dos?

Let me know whatever other info is needed and I'll see what I can get.

Thanks!



Sponsored Link
Ads by Google

Response Number 1
Name: jboy
Date: November 7, 2005 at 22:59:03 Pacific
Reply:

Actually, you can run SFC and check for altered files, but without access to the CD, the files cannot be replaced. This is why it can be expedient to have a copy of the installation (CAB) files backed up on the hard drive. Anyways, SFC results cannot always be taken at face value.

Might try (from DOS) a registry repair

scanreg /fix

- it won't hurt, but may not necessarily help. I suspect that scanreg /restore may be the best bet, assuming it's not a file or hardware issue.

Another option is an overlay install of Windows - install to the original Windows folder - but this also may not be feasible without a CD drive

Resist the temptation to close your request for help with semantically-null questions like “Can anyone help me?”


0

Response Number 2
Name: blender
Date: November 8, 2005 at 04:49:52 Pacific
Reply:

Hi

Thanks for reply. :)

Actually it looks like my brother (when he origionally set up puter) copied the files from 98 cd to the hdd....so I should be able to install 'over the top' of origional windows.

Proper sysntax (in dos) is:

cd c:\win98
setup.exe

Yes?...

scanreg /restore or /fix didn't work.
It went thru the process normally but it didn't fix the issue.

Mabye before I go the re-install route...
SFC should work to see if corrupt/missing files.
Know offhand where in registry I have to look in order to tell sfc not to look for cd to get files?
I will need to look in c:\win98 in order to replace any.

Know what I mean?

If I can bypass needing the cd...I should be able to expand whatever broken file from win98 to windows or system folder, etc. (if any are borked)


0

Response Number 3
Name: Dan Penny
Date: November 8, 2005 at 05:05:45 Pacific
Reply:

See if there is a wnbootng.sts file present in the c:\windows folder. If so, delete it. Then try to restart.

If that doesn't work... (You'll need a 98 bootdisk for the following.)
"Borrowed an external floppy drive which works fine."

Open a DOS window. At a command prompt, type the following commands, pressing ENTER after each command:

cd\

attrib -s -h -r c:\io.sys

ren c:\io.sys io.xxx

Insert a Windows 98 Startup disk in drive A.

Type a:\sys c:

Remove the Startup disk, and then restart.


It's a good day when you learn something


0

Response Number 4
Name: blender
Date: November 8, 2005 at 05:55:22 Pacific
Reply:

Hi :)

SFC didn't do any justice. Just one file was flagged and it was setupx.dll which has been changed cus of updates to system.

No wnbootng.sts file present.

I downloaded the OEM win98SE boot disk from bootdisk.com.
Created the boot diskette from my computer...
No io.sys file on that floppy. therefore none to replace the renamed io.sys file. (didn't do that yet)

hmmm...custom boot floppy?


0

Response Number 5
Name: blender
Date: November 8, 2005 at 06:08:10 Pacific
Reply:

Does sys c: create a new io.sys file during the 'system transfer'?


0

Related Posts

See More



Response Number 6
Name: blender
Date: November 8, 2005 at 06:49:58 Pacific
Reply:

Never mind the last question...
I created another floppy and this time file was present.

No go on the rename io.sys> sys c:
Still same behavior.
Jams at windows splash screen.


0

Response Number 7
Name: Derek
Date: November 8, 2005 at 16:50:53 Pacific
Reply:

It may be an aside but this is the very first time I've run into setupx.dll being updated from the original - no idea if this has any bearing on the problem. Setupx.dll is often misreported as corrupt on W98SE although it does no harm replacing it (unlike W98FE).

By the sound of it you've probably already seen this, but just in case (see my collation and WhitPhil's additions):
SFC CAN GET IT WRONG

DerekW


0

Response Number 8
Name: jboy
Date: November 8, 2005 at 18:25:10 Pacific
Reply:

Yes, SFC is not always right, and to be really effective, needs to be run from time to time in order to keep track of (legitimate) system changes.

You can just tell SFC to extract from the hard drive folder when necessary, or else edit the registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
SourcePath

No IO.SYS on an M$-DOS bootdisk? Then it's not a bootdisk

"Sys" transfers the files from source to target, it doesn't really 'create' anything.

Resist the temptation to close your request for help with semantically-null questions like “Can anyone help me?”


0

Response Number 9
Name: Derek
Date: November 8, 2005 at 18:50:29 Pacific
Reply:

On the SFC aside (sorry to go on) I will add that, despite my posting, I've found that once you've got SFC sorted and run a few times it then seems to settle down and not give incorrect reports. It's just "what you replace with old CD files" that you then need to be careful about.

Note that if you run sfc from time to time sfclog.txt can be a handy guide to what has been happening to your system files and when. I often add my own notes to it.

DerekW


0

Response Number 10
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 05:21:48 Pacific
Reply:

No IO.SYS on an M$-DOS bootdisk? Then it's not a bootdisk

No...something didn't go right in creation of the one I made. Likely bad floppy. It should have told me so when I formatted it first. When I format floppies I do em from cmd prompt not just right click > format.
setupx.dll was the only file flagged with sfc. I doubt sfc was run since OS install which was at least a year ago.
No changes on system was made around time of problem.
I had also done a dir of all the files on whole computer and output results to text file.
Saw nothing recent. (I was looking for possible infection)--not 100% but is a start when I can't d/l any utils larger than what fits on floppy.
I don't think virus unless boot virus which is kinda unlikely since no floppy was present on boot.

As for SFC can get it wrong....yes I have seen that a fair bit. On my xp box generally if anything is flagged as changed I can run search for flagged file and if any are in the <color=blue>$NTUninstall</blue> folders I can usually assume the change was a result of updates. (flaged file date should match folder date creation date)

I had run it again on the 98 machine, went ahead and replaced the setupx.dll file and let it back up the flagged one. (figured out to use the win98 folder to get file from)
Rebooted and still same behavior. Put other file back.
Stuck with only boot to safe. Splash screen stuck if I try normal.
System does go thru POST OK.
I can boot to command prompt, safe mode command prompt only, safe mode.
Didn't try /logged.

Just rebooted now...and now have a '301' error.
IBM Thinkpad utils are up. (was trying to figure out how to get there)
Now to figure out what this 301 error is and how to use these utils...
Also found the manual for the machine from another post on this site :)

Should at least be able to determine if HW issue...that is once I figure out how to start these tests...:|
I want to rule out hw issue before I blow away all the OS updates if I re-install windows over origional install.

I'm hoping I have option to save test results to a log.

Testing in progress....:)


0

Response Number 11
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 05:49:58 Pacific
Reply:

Tests come back OK...not sure tho how extensive these tests are.
301 error was keyboard. I must have hit f8 too soon.

This is the laptop:

ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/pc/pccbbs/mobiles/560ugd.pdf

SystemBoard
Memory
Display
HDD
FDD-1
PCMCIA
Parallel
Serial
InfraRed
Audio

^^ All OK

DSP
CD-Rom-1
FDD-2

^^ No indication at all. I assume Not installed.

Do you think these tests are accurate enough to make me believe OS problem?


0

Response Number 12
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 07:01:01 Pacific
Reply:

Hi again :)

Just looking thru some .bak files.
Opened msdos.sys & msdos.bak in notepad.
One line different.

UninstallDir=C:\

That line present in the sys file.
I understand this file must be exactly 1024 bytes.
FC reports the .sys file is longer than the .bak file. Possible the problem. (But would that not prevent me from booting even in safe?)
Then to find what changed it.....

Can someone with 98 check their msdos.sys file to see if that line is present please?

Will be checking other .bak files and their 'brothers'.

Thanks :)


0

Response Number 13
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 07:26:08 Pacific
Reply:

Interesting....

Neither the .bak or the .sys is 1024 bytes.
Both are larger.
Even says in the file itself it must be 1024 bytes.

msdos.sys is 1715 bytes
msdos.bak is 1685 bytes

Havn't got a clue what to edit out.....(or how)
LMK if I should post contents...

What the heck would mess that file??

***Note

Im posting from one of my test boxes (I test malware). If there is a link inserted about freeloadmp3 crap...I'm not putting it there. Infection is!
SO Don't click the freeloadmp3 link if present!
Since I have no internet access with the 98 machine I'm trying to fix and have been usin a floppy to back up some files and such from Mom's machine to this one...if something infected...I won't hurt my good box.


0

Response Number 14
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 07:30:22 Pacific
Reply:

I see that damn freeloadmp3 link is in homepage link.

Posting this msg from uninfected box...can someone remove that link please??

I don't see it when I access my comp.net settings.

Thanks and sorry bout that...!


0

Response Number 15
Name: jboy
Date: November 9, 2005 at 18:04:46 Pacific
Reply:

UninstallDir=C:\ is not that important, and is only needed if it's intended to uninstall the OS and only IF this was an upgrade AND the option to back up the original OS was chosen.


"I understand this file must be exactly 1024 bytes"

No, not exactly


Some programs expect the Msdos.sys file to be at least 1024 bytes in length. If it is not, these programs may not work correctly. For example, if an anti-virus program detects that the Msdos.sys file is less than 1024 bytes in length, the program may assume that the Msdos.sys file is infected with a virus.


0

Response Number 16
Name: blender
Date: November 9, 2005 at 18:28:24 Pacific
Reply:

"UninstallDir=C:\ is not that important, and is only needed if it's intended to uninstall the OS and only IF this was an upgrade AND the option to back up the original OS was chosen."

Yeah...I saw that too. I stand corrected.
This was an upgrade from 98 to 98SE and origional OS is there too. I can Uninstall SE in add/rem if I wanted to.

Think I'm gonna hafta go with re-install OS from the hdd.


0

Response Number 17
Name: jboy
Date: November 9, 2005 at 20:24:43 Pacific
Reply:

Well, that is an option, and fortunately you have the files on the hard drive.

The function of MSDOS.SYS in Win9x is very different than in DOS622 - no longer truly a system file, just a Windows configuration file - you can boot to DOS with only the placeholder version of the file present, such as the one on a 9x bootdisk (which contains only one line)


0

Response Number 18
Name: blender
Date: November 10, 2005 at 04:24:04 Pacific
Reply:


Yes!!...it finally got thru finalizing.
Still 'looking for drivers, etc but hopefully I'll have everything onboard to at least get online to do something.

Took several reboots cus machine kept freezing up during 'building driver database'

Of course the only part that is screwed up is the ethernet....!!

LOL! "windows stopped responding while attempting to start this device and therefore will never attempt to start this device again (code 11.)
Is this some kind of Joke??....

At least right now it appears I have a bootable OS! :) :)


0

Response Number 19
Name: blender
Date: November 10, 2005 at 04:49:29 Pacific
Reply:

Ok...looks like the ethernet card is borked.
I tried ASD to tell it to start> puter froze at bootup.
ASD disabled at next boot which allowed normal bootup. (minus internet)...

Recommends I either upgrade drivers or change resorces.

I'm not the greatest figuring IRQ settings and stuff...
Someone able to help me with that?

Can this device share with any others?

I/O Range is 0110-011F
IRQ is 11

Apparently no conflicts according to dev manager.

Reference to problem is:

PCMCIA\3COM_CORPERATION-3C589D-9CA6\0


0

Response Number 20
Name: blender
Date: November 10, 2005 at 05:04:04 Pacific
Reply:

Nobody else using IRQ 11

Infrared PnP Serial Port (*PNP0510)
Communications Port (COM3)

Both ^^ those on 4 - apparently no conflict.

Free IRQs 3, 9, 10, 15

Guess I should have mentioned name of device?..LOL!

3COM EtherLink III PCMCIA (3C589D)

If you want anything else out of 'system info' LMK...I'll dig er up.


0

Response Number 21
Name: blender
Date: November 10, 2005 at 07:10:01 Pacific
Reply:

OK....Updated the driver with success. Windows starts ok with the ethernet card installed & enabled.
Dev manager show no ! or ?

Now I still have no internet. I also don't have "network connections" (whatever it is called in 98) applet in ctrl panel. Therefore I cannot fix internet connection.



0

Response Number 22
Name: blender
Date: November 10, 2005 at 08:40:05 Pacific
Reply:

Ok....Update...
All works fine now. I had to re-install tcp/ip to get internet working.
That applet magically re-appeared too. :)

Big cup 'o' java time for me!

Would be nice to know what took out that darn card tho...strange.

Thanks for all the help & links.

Have a good one! :)


0

Response Number 23
Name: jboy
Date: November 10, 2005 at 15:33:28 Pacific
Reply:

Ah, well - I see you've been busy. I'm glad that everything appears to have worked out, there can often be a few bumps, but it looks like you've overcome those.

Well done

Resist the temptation to close your request for help with semantically-null questions like “Can anyone help me?”


0

Response Number 24
Name: blender
Date: November 11, 2005 at 06:17:35 Pacific
Reply:

Yep. Been busy. It all worked out fine.
Thats what I get for upgrading to Xp and not having much chance to play on 9x systems...you forget alot.
System blows out again with similar behavior...at least I will know what to check first on that machine.

:)


0

Sponsored Link
Ads by Google
Reply to Message Icon






Post Locked

This post is quite old and has been locked from receiving new replies. Please create a new posting instead.


Go to Windows 95/98 Forum Home


Sponsored links

Ads by Google


Results for: win98 Only Boots to Safe Mode

windows only boots in safe mode help www.computing.net/answers/windows-95/windows-only-boots-in-safe-mode-help/122748.html

Win95 Only Boots In Safe Mode www.computing.net/answers/windows-95/win95-only-boots-in-safe-mode/135633.html

only boot in safe mode www.computing.net/answers/windows-95/only-boot-in-safe-mode/56205.html