Well, you need to simplify the problem. For all I know, a voltage spike caused when you unplugged the thing may have damaged something else. It may have damaged the hd, the CD, or the IDE channel on your motherboard.
SO SIMPLIFY the problem.
Find the "bios reset" jumper on your motherboard and clear the bios. IF you cannot find the jumper, remove the motherboard battery, and if possible, short the battery terminals on the motherboard with a jumper clip to drain off the capacitor's charge.
Remove the CDrom drive temporarily.
Enter the bios setup, and check your settings, the boot order, the hard drive settings, etc. Now that it is reset, CHECK every setting
If possible, install another drive you have and boot from a clean floppy. See if you can read and write to the drive in DOS, and if the drive looks "normal."
You probably don't want to try and boot to this drive, because if Windoz is installed, it will try and reconfigure to your system.
If this looks ok, then reinstall your original hard drive (LEAVE THE CD OUT)
RECHECK and reset the hd parameters in bios (or auto detect) the "new" hard drive.
Boot again to a floppy and see if you can read the hd.
If good, then next try booting to the hard drive.
If good, last reinstall the CDrom drive.
DEFINATELY visit some manufacturer's sites and download some diagnostics.
EZbios, EZdrive, MAXblast, and something IBM has, don't remember, off hand.