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IBM PS/2 Question

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Name: Nigel87
Date: October 25, 2003 at 15:59:19 Pacific
OS: DOS 6/WFWG 3.11
CPU/Ram: 386/4 MB
Comment:

Yesterday I bought a complete IBM PS/2 Model 55 SX for $5. After installing DOS 6, Windows 3.11, and Word 6 I found that I didn't have much room left on the small 60 MB harddrive. I opened the machine, and found the harddrive connection like one I've never seen before. I was under the notation that the harddrive was SCSI, but after some searching on the net I think that the harddrive is ESDI. I've never heard of ESDI, is it any different than SCSI? The webpage that talks about ESDI is: http://www.amphiskios.net/wiki/pages/ps2/
I also found this:
"Fitting a SCSI hard drive
The P70 comes with one of the IBM Direct Bus Attachment (DBA) hard drives; these are the black ones that have a single wide edge connector whicb is essentially the MCA bus; the controller is integrated on the actual drive. These are not compatible with anything else, so the opportunity for upgrading them is very limited.

One solution is to fit a SCSI disk, at the expense of one of the two slots in the machine. This is what needs to be done:

Open the case, and remove the disk cage (three screws, one on the bottom and three inside). Also remove the disk cable from the planar.
Fit a SCSI controller card. I used a standard IBM SCSI controller, with the onboard terminator. It would be better to use one of the later ones with automatic termination, if you have one, to save using an external terminator or opening the case every time you want to plug in (say) a CDROM drive.
Remove the old disk from the disk cage, and fit the new one. The disk I used was a slim 350MB one; I had to drill some extra mounting holes to secure it, and for safety I fitted a thin sheet of insulating material next to the electronics board (I used part of an old CDROM sleeve).
Get, or make, a SCSI cable. This is a 50 way cable with a 50 pin header on one end, and a 50 pin edge connector on the other. I made a custom cable so that it could be exactly the right length with no extra folds; there isn't much room inside the P70 case.
Install a power cable. This is the most fiddly bit. Obtain a standard 4 pin drive power cable, with a few inches of wire on it. Choose one where the wire isn't too thick, again to save space. Graft this into the output cables from the power supply; I did this using automobile crimp connectors for joining two wires together (just use a pair of pliers to close them).
Fit the power cable to the drive, also the SCSI cable. Install the drive. Finish by connecting the other end of the SCSI cable to the controller.
Boot from the reference disk and run autoconfiguration. Run diagnostic tests, and with luck that will be it!"

Could this be done on my PS/2 55? I don't have good luck with putting things together inside computers. One other thing, if worst case senario I keep my 60 MB harddrive, and use DOS 6 DriveSpace. But I've heard that disk compression really slows down your computer. Any help, ideas, or shining a light on this gray area would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.



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Response Number 1
Name: Nigel87
Date: October 25, 2003 at 16:36:52 Pacific
Reply:

I forgot to add, where could I download the display driver for this machine, so I can have more than 16 colors.


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Response Number 2
Name: x86
Date: October 25, 2003 at 22:44:53 Pacific
Reply:

I think you will find the expansion slots in this PC are MCA, therefore the chances of finding a SCSI card second-hand will be almost impossible.

The drivers can be downloaded from IBM, you need the model No it is on the PC at the back it is a 4 digit code.

Ditch Windows 3.x and use only DOS with Arachne web browser, and download M$ Word version 5.5 from M$ FREE. This way you will have a word processor and basic internet access PC, see:

http://www.mwpms.uklinux.net/


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Response Number 3
Name: x86
Date: October 25, 2003 at 22:51:01 Pacific
Reply:

The best alternative to fitting a CD is to find an older BACKPACK which sits on the Parallel Port.

If your PC has MCA slots, IBM website still have details, then if you live in UK, I have both a MCA 3COM and INTEL NIC's, which I might be prepared to sell one.


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Response Number 4
Name: C_Legend
Date: October 26, 2003 at 11:17:54 Pacific
Reply:

I used to have a 55sx. Consider yourself lucky to have the 60 meg disk; I had a 40. I used to use disk compression on a 40 meg disk (different machine) with DR DOS 6, and it didn't seem to slow my computer down. I ended up netting about 60 Meg of space with the compression. In your case, I'm guessing that Word is what's sucking up your disk space, as 60 Meg would be plenty for DOS/WFW, assuming you haven't installed Internet Explorer. If you have installed IE 4, you might want to consider reinstalling with 3 (I use Netscape 4.08 on my WFW machine). That will save you space. Also, consider changing your swap file to temporary, if it isn't already.

x86 is right. The slots are MCA. It can be difficult to find (and expensive) expansion cards. If you want a network card, I'd recommend taking x86 up on his offer (if it's reasonable). I agree, too, that an external CD-ROM drive (parallel port) is the way to go.

Good luck.


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Response Number 5
Name: Nigel87
Date: October 26, 2003 at 14:56:23 Pacific
Reply:

Well thanks for all your help. I now know what kind of cards my PS/2 use. My PS/2 doesn't have a modem in it, so I don't have IE installed. I also don't live in the UK, sorry x86, but I can't take you up on your offer. Thanks for all the ideas, and I'm getting some of my own as to what to do to my PS/2. I've looked all over the US IBM website for a display driver and all I could find was: http://www-1.ibm.com/support/dlsearch.wss?lang=en&loc=en-us&ics=utf-8&cs=utf-8&rs=0&cc=us&pcd=8555-061
My model number is 8555-061. Is it that there is no driver on the IBM website, or the most colors diplayed is only 16.


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Response Number 6
Name: x86
Date: October 26, 2003 at 16:05:27 Pacific
Reply:

Run the DOS version of the following hardware, it should detect the make of graphic card chipset:

http://www.hwinfo.com/

as well as many other things....


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Response Number 7
Name: C_Legend
Date: October 26, 2003 at 21:36:37 Pacific
Reply:

You don't need a modem to use the internet on that machine (although you COULD hook up an external serial one to it). For instance, if you have a network card (or use the parallel port and a packet driver) and another computer that already connects to the internet, you could use IP masquerading (NAT) and connect using both (or more) machines at the same time.

Well, I'm not sure about the video driver, but I used the standard vga driver, 640x480, 16 color. I guess, at the time, I didn't have a desire for anything better.


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Response Number 8
Name: x86
Date: October 26, 2003 at 23:58:51 Pacific
Reply:

I use my PS/2 on my LAN, I managed to find 2 x second user LAN cards and also a Parallel Port to LAN connector, it surfs OK with Arachne, but DOSLynx is better, though you have to link a graphics program to see the pictures you want.

As I said earlier W3.x is too big, go back to DOS with it's limitations......


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Response Number 9
Name: DR
Date: October 29, 2003 at 14:20:08 Pacific
Reply:

If you check up on EBAY on a regular basis-searching in Computers for

MCA

you will come up with a SCSI card if you really want it.

This is one of the best sites for information on Microchannel architecture computers.

http://members.aol.com/mcapage0/mcaindex.htm

Download the utility:

QBMCA - MCA-Adapter Identification Software

It will correctly identify all the hardware on your machine.

Good luck,
DR


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Response Number 10
Name: Nigel87
Date: October 29, 2003 at 20:55:51 Pacific
Reply:

Thanks for all your help, I'll keep my eye open for SCSI MCA cards. Regarding the video driver, I got an email from IBM saying:

"Dear Valued IBM Customer,

Your unit will not be able to display more than 16 colors at 640x480
resolution. In 320x200 resultion, it will be able to go up to 256
dcolors.

Thank you for using IBM Electronic Support and Services"

I found a 33.6 external serial modem that fits my PS/2, so now I could get it on the net. I used DOS 6 DoubleSpace to compress the drive, and now I've almost doubled my space, and the machine doesn't seem any slower. The computer didn't have any MCA cards installed (too bad), but I downloaded the MCA-Adapter Identification Software, and have yet to run it. Once again, thanks.


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Response Number 11
Name: DR
Date: October 30, 2003 at 18:13:31 Pacific
Reply:

The most amazing part is that you got a response from IBM.



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Response Number 12
Name: Soedesh
Date: November 4, 2003 at 18:50:56 Pacific
Reply:

Yeah really amazing...
There does exist a 320x200 256 color driver for 3.1x (you can search in this forum about this topic), but its not practical for most applications.
If you still want good quality pictures on your system you can use the excelent DOS image viewer called DVPEG and you'll be amazed how good 4 bit color can be (unlike the 4 bit 16 colors we all know from Microsoft Windows).

About the external modem: Since your computer has a 8250 UART its not capable of modemspeeds above 9k6 reliably.

I personally have installed more (usefull)programs on ever smaller disks (40 Mb) so my advice for your 60 Mb system is:

Ditch Word 6.0 since it takes up most space and use Windows Write instead.
If you really need it try to do a minimal instal (or consider the Word 5.5 for DOS).

Also do a minimal installation of Windows 3.1x itself, so only install components you really need.

Also DOS can be slimmed down. Some MS-DOS applications (like MSD.EXE) are both in the C:\WINDOWS and C:\DOS directory, so you can safely remove the one with the oldest date.

Slim down all the (above) software....

Good luck


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Response Number 13
Name: 900t
Date: November 5, 2003 at 20:05:25 Pacific
Reply:

I have a 55SX. I had it for years, and I absolutely loved it (but I would have gladly ditched it for a Pentium - and did)

My 55SX had a 386SX, 15mhz, 6mb ram, 30mb hdd (I swapped it out for a 60).

Now, when I boot it up (still have it) I get the 10483 Hard Disk Controller Failure. I have the Diagnostics Disk and all.

I need to get rid of this and my many many other PS/2 systems, I have tons of HDD's (30 and 60mb) FDD's (1.44mb) motherboards, fans, cases, monitors and several complete systems.

Free for the taking! I'd rather someone use them than they go to the trash.

(Now most of the harddrives sport IBM PC DOS 2000 (best dos around) and Win 3.1 - PC DOS 2000 includes Stacker 4.0, so the 60mb drive magically turns into a 150mb! (or to that effect))


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