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Pushing carriage return in a file

Original Message
Name: shsandeep
Date: March 21, 2006 at 03:40:26 Pacific
Subject: Pushing carriage return in a file
OS: AIX 5.2
CPU/Ram: 1.6 GHz 12 GB RAM
Model/Manufacturer: p570
Comment:
I have a file which has carriage returns at different positions at different lines: 47, 48, 45, etc.
I would like to have all of them aligned at position 50.
Is there any command or script which can serve the above purpose?

eg: pgm oldfile newfile
'newfile' should contain all the carriage returns/line feeds at position 50.

Thanks.



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Response Number 1
Name: nails
Date: March 21, 2006 at 07:10:16 Pacific
Subject: Pushing carriage return in a file
Reply: (edit)
First, in unix lines are terminated with just a LF - not a CR/LF.

There's a number of ways to do this. The printf command will work:

#!/bin/ksh

while read line
do
printf "%-50.50s\n" "$line"
done < data.file > newdata.file

You can also use any programming environment that uses printf such as perl or awk:

awk '{ printf("%-50.50s\n", $0) }' data.file > newdata.file



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