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Is a JPG virus now possible?

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Name: ArcCodex
Date: June 13, 2002 at 16:40:29 Pacific
Comment:

If a virus like W32.Nimda.enc can infect Thumbs.db files...

And if data can be spliced into JPEG files...

Then isn't it possible that an infected JPEG file could then infect a user's Thumbs.db file thereby infecting a user with WinXP who rely's on Explorer's "Thumbnails View" to preview pics he/she has downloaded off the internet?



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Response Number 1
Name: Jennifer
Date: June 13, 2002 at 16:44:54 Pacific
Reply:

Yes. :)


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Response Number 2
Name: ArcCodex
Date: June 13, 2002 at 16:55:24 Pacific
Reply:

Ok, I just read thrashers post after submitting my own post and if Danny Larouche is right and viewers/browsers don't know how to deal with stenography then mabye it isn't possible.


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Response Number 3
Name: ArcCodex
Date: June 13, 2002 at 16:57:21 Pacific
Reply:

Jen,

Ok, I mean besides spoofing the file extention.


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Response Number 4
Name: Kevin The Tech Dude
Date: June 13, 2002 at 17:00:03 Pacific
Reply:

This has been debated for quite some time. As far as I know at the current time nobody can insert a virus into a true JPEG image but I have also heard that it can be done but I don't think anyone has really figured out a true way.

Laters,

KTTD


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Response Number 5
Name: WhitPhil
Date: June 13, 2002 at 18:35:41 Pacific
Reply:

Just out of interest, see this news.

http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/020613/sfth046_1.html

It talks about how virus code can be inserted into a graphics file, BUT, it can't spread without the use of an "extractor" prgram.
This is also, a proof of concept virus.

Now, to me this seems a little silly (but if someone can explain differently, I'd appreciate it).

Someone has to download this virus to start with. Then, when you run it, it will place virus code in a JPG file that can't do anything without an extractor. So, in order to spread on someones machine, they would have to download the extractor!!

So, my question is, why bother to attempt to infect a graphics file, when you still need an EXE to spread. Why not just build the virus code into the EXE and be done with it?
This seems to be overly complex. Or, I'm missing something!


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Response Number 6
Name: JackG
Date: June 13, 2002 at 22:10:50 Pacific
Reply:

Why bother with code in a graphics file?

To get around virus detection programs.

Hidden inside a graphics file, a virus scan would not be able to detect it, unless of course it was always the same picture. By being able to hid in different pictures the "virus load" could pass though undetected. There would be no set pattern the scanner could look for. Once in the machine all it needs is a small extractor.

A small extractor would be a very simple program that has none of the characteristics of a virus and look just like any normal code to a virus scanner. With such a short program of typical code, it would be difficult to find a section of unique code that would not also be identical to code in several different Windows programs. A virus writer could write his extractor just using common segments of Windows programs. Now it becomes difficult to detect as being a virus.

The only way to detect such an extractor would be for the AV to scan for the whole program, not just a unique sequence within it. This is the concern of the AV people. Now they have a larger object to look for. With just a few hundred such virus, it would slow existing virus scan technology down to a crawl and everyone would be turning their AV off. Full scans of large systems would take hours.

The only problem now is how to get the small extractor into your machine. Never open an extension or attachment you say. Sorry. With such a small program it now becomes practical for it to be generated by a HTML/JAVA script file and saved on your system. From there it is not a major technical challage to get it executed from a script file.

Once the "virus load" is executed.


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Response Number 7
Name: Andrew
Date: June 14, 2002 at 01:16:56 Pacific
Reply:

That sounds pretty bad. Would disabling Java in IE prevent such "programs" being downloaded that could execute the script from within a JPEG? Would disabiling java disrupt browsing the internet in any other way?


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Response Number 8
Name: thekid
Date: June 14, 2002 at 10:00:41 Pacific
Reply:

Take a look;

http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1105-935766.html

...and Norton has definitions out to handle it, though it won't make it into a live update download until next Wednesday, 19 June. You can, however, use the Intelligent Update method and get that protection today...

http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/defs.download.html


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Response Number 9
Name: William
Date: June 14, 2002 at 14:36:09 Pacific
Reply:

One other way that many viruses (specifically VBS ones that spread via Outlook Express) use code written directly into the email itself that runs via the Windows Scripting Host. So conceivably someone could embed an extractor program into an email and then extract the attached JPG file, thereby infecting the computer.

The good news is that most antivirus programs like Norton and McAfee block scripts from running automatically by prompting the user for action.

- William


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Response Number 10
Name: smeagol
Date: June 14, 2002 at 21:50:05 Pacific
Reply:

another news link which covers this topic quite well

taken off www.neworder.box.sk

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/56/25718.html


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Response Number 11
Name: Rich
Date: June 15, 2002 at 13:56:48 Pacific
Reply:

http://features.slashdot.org/features/02/06/14/1343223.shtml?tid=166


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Response Number 12
Name: ArcCodex
Date: June 16, 2002 at 17:48:26 Pacific
Reply:

I suppose my scenario depends on whether Windows extracts only image data into Thumbs.db or whether Windows dumps all the data from the infected image into Thumbs.db


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Response Number 13
Name: lakeshow
Date: July 1, 2002 at 00:24:42 Pacific
Reply:

actually......the Worm Stator Virues spreads through a file called "PHOTO1.JPG". So yes, there are JPG viruses.


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