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Why the internet cannot be accessed

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Name: corney123
Date: November 9, 2008 at 16:58:00 Pacific
OS: Windows Server 2003 and X
CPU/Ram: varies
Product: HP, Compaq, NEC...
Comment:

Hi,

I'm doing a networking course and i have 3 virtual servers and 3 virtual client PCS. My servers are set up as routers for three different locations, i can ping between each router and client machine but i cant access the internet from 2 of the routers and 2 of the clients. i can access the internet from one of the routers and its corresponding client though.

The router and client that can access the internet are meant to be the main outlet for internet access to the other 2 routers and clients. The internet connection is a NAT configuration..


I have setup DNS on the router with a NAT configuration and static routes etc...

Does anybody have any ideas as to why the internet cannot be accessed by my other 2 clients and routers?



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Response Number 1
Name: guapo
Date: November 9, 2008 at 17:24:41 Pacific
Reply:

That's a hell of a way to teach networking, 3 servers as routers and one of them is the gateway for the other 2.

Let's try it anyway. Show the IP configuration for the entire mess. Are any of them dual homed?

For example:

Modem: External IP
Server1 IP address, Subnet Mask, Default gateway

Client1 same info

Server2 same info
Client2

Continue with the rest of the network and explain what's running NAT.


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Response Number 2
Name: corney123
Date: November 9, 2008 at 18:31:22 Pacific
Reply:

Im not quite sure if Ive set this out right but here goes...


Host RTRAUK14 (sever)

Connection 1
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose NAT
IP Address 172.24.19.14/16
Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway 172.24.62.99
Preferred DNS Server 168.84.100.3

Connection 2
Interface Local Area Connection 2
Interface Purpose Auckland - Wellington
IP Address 10.201.1.14/24
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 10.201.1.114

Connection 3
Interface Local Area Connection 3
Interface Purpose Auk router address
IP Address 192.168.1.14/24
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway None

CLIENT MACHINE
Host CLTAUK14
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose Personal Client
IP Address 192.168.1.214
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.1.14
Preferred DNS Server 192.168.1.14


Host RTRCHC14 (sever)

Connection 1
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose Christchurch – Wellington
IP Address 10.201.2.114
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 10.201.2.114

Connection 2
Interface Local Area Connection 2
Interface Purpose Chch router address
IP Address 192.168.3.14
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway None

CLIENT MACHINE
Host CLTCHC14
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose Personal Client
IP Address 192.168.3.214
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.3.14


Host RTRWELL14 (sever)

Connection 1
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose Wellington - Auckland
IP Address 10.201.1.114/24
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 10.201.1.14

Connection 2
Interface Local Area Connection 2
Interface Purpose Wellington – Christchurch
IP Address 10.201.2.14/24
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway None

Connection 3
Interface Local Area Connection 3
Interface Purpose Well router address
IP Address 192.168.2.14/24
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway None

CLIENT MACHINE
Host CLTWELL14
Interface Local Area Connection
Interface Purpose Personal Client
IP Address 192.168.2.214
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.2.14


Host RTRAUK14 (sever) is the router that is supposed to let the other machines access the internet. Currently i can use the internet from this machine and its client but i can't access the internet from the other two routers and their client machines.

Not sure if any sense can be made of this, thank you for your interest anyway.


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Response Number 3
Name: guapo
Date: November 9, 2008 at 19:22:56 Pacific
Reply:

It makes some sense although I would never try to do it that way. I'm not sure exactly what you are calling a server and a router. Is each server a router too? How is one subnet physically connected to the other?

In any case, you have 3 different subnets, 2 of which are not pointing to the 'server' that is connected to the net. Connection 2 with the IP Address 192.168.3.14 shows no default gateway at all, so it can't go anywhere. Were you told to use 3 different subnets? If so, routing tables have to be set to pass from one to the other, although I don't know how you could do that unless some of the computers were dual homed (2 NICs).

Even if you wanted to have 3 different internal subnets, the best way to do it is to
have a high end router as the gateway to the net and all servers and clients on all three subnets connected to it.



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