I think...and I am not real certain here...
Some ISP do not want you to run a web server, ftp site etc on the broadband connection they provide...this will depend on who your ISP is...in my case ATT does allow it which is why they have a system to provide 5 static IP addresses...
I think part of the answer is the type of modem you are using...If your DSL modem NAT's, like the Speedstream 4100 that ATT uses in most areas, you can log into the modem and see how it is set up...This modem will hold your log in information that most DSL suppliers require as they use PPPoE...which is a username/password sytem...
So, if your DSL modem NAT's then the modem is used to establish and maintain your DSL connection...
Now...whatever IP that comes OUT of the DSL modem, it will be a private IP...like 192.168.0.xxx can go directly into your RV042...and from there to your LAN...this would be a "normal" use of a DSL modem and a router...also note, you now have 2 "NAT's"...your modem NATed from your public IP to a private and your router NATed from the incoming private IP to another private IP...In the RV042, as well as with most routers, you can choose the private IP range you want to have on your LAN...I think most people leave it as the default, 192.168.x.x...but you could choose the 172 or 10.0 range...
Now...if your DSL modem does NOT NAT...whatever the public IP address that is coming INTO the DSL modem, will be going OUT of the DSL modem and into your RV042...
NOW, your RV042 has a port on the back of it labled DMZ...at THAT port this is your PUBLIC IP address...it is NOT NATed...so If you plug a comptuer into the DMZ it will have the public IP...and computers you plug into any of the 4 ports labled LAN WILL BE NATed to a private IP range...
OK...how do we get a Public IP past a DSL modem that NAT's???
Purchase a little Netgear 4 port HUB....NOT A SWITCH...GET A HUB...about $25.00...
Why...
A hub has ALL IP traffic and sends it out to ALL ports...it is not port specific like a switch is...so this means you put a public IP into a hub and you have a public IP coming out of all 4 ports...One port goes to a router to NAT for your LAN and now you have 3 ports available to the Public IP...
Now, here is the catch to this idea...btw this works on static IP like a T1 line but it should work in dymamic IP's...
Log into your dsl modem, you should find a way to pass your public IP thru WITHOUT your dsl modem NATing...I don;t know if this feature is available in all DSL modems...
If your DSL modes does NOT nat, than it is not an issue...if your DSL modem DOES NAT then you have to figgure a way to get the public IP thru the modem...
Now, if you are going to build a webserver, ftp site etc...and you have a dynamic IP, you have to get around the DNS issue with a DNS forwarding service...cost about $35 a year or so...This service will monitor your dynamic IP and whenever it changes it will update the DNS servers so folks on the Inet can find your website...
Google for DNS forwarders...there are a bunch of them...
Hope this helps...
Regards
Steve