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Suggestion for a Router/switch

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Name: pball
Date: September 26, 2008 at 07:45:19 Pacific
OS: xp pro
CPU/Ram: 2.8 ghz / 2 gig
Product: homade
Comment:

I'm going to be needing a router and/or switch here soon when I got back to my college apartment. I'd like to get a wireless router with 1000 mbit lan on it. But I haven't seen any decent priced ones. So my other option is to get a 1000 mbit switch then a router.

I don't care how fast the wireless is, I'm not going to use it myself though I want it as an option. I do want a fast lan speed though for file transfers. I'm looking to spend 75-100$ max for either combination and I'd like some input on good routers and/or switches.

Thanks



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Response Number 1
Name: doodzl
Date: September 26, 2008 at 09:12:54 Pacific
Reply:

http://www.ebuyer.com/product/64191

i work mostly with datacenter switches, where 48 ports can set you back $14,000 and over 200 ports - you might have to take a loan to get.

i think that is alright, the switches i have at home still are a little out of your pricerange (by 6x) but my neighbour has one of those and he hasnt got any probls with it


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Response Number 2
Name: pball
Date: September 26, 2008 at 09:58:37 Pacific
Reply:

um yeah that alone would take up my budget. If you didn't guess by my budget this is just for home personal use and in a college apartment with some friends.

Four to six ports would be enough for me. I'm not planning on more than 3-4 computers.

I've heard a lot about Linksys routers so any suggestions on a decenet priced one and nice 1000 mbit switch to go with it.


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Response Number 3
Name: jefro
Date: September 26, 2008 at 13:42:43 Pacific
Reply:

You don't need a 1000 connection.

Use performance monitor now and taskman to see that your backplane would be exceeded at about 13% of that theoretical speed.

Network overhead like crc and normal chatter will absorb too much of your processing speed also to be worth it.

The entire network link is like a big slinky. Each part takes up some time.

You'd be better off using a smart switch to help limit non-essential traffic and ports and protocols. There are also things like dd-wrt for big name company like features.

"Best Practices", Event viewer, host file, perfmon, antivirus, anti-spyware, Live CD's, backups, are in my top 10


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Response Number 4
Name: pball
Date: September 26, 2008 at 14:12:56 Pacific
Reply:

uh so your saying i wouldn't be able to use over 100 mbit?? Even with 1000 mbit hardware all around. If that is what you mean please explain it better cause that doesn't make any sense.

Last time I tried i got 80% usage or so of my 100 mbit connection and that was with a cheap router which probably didn't help.


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Response Number 5
Name: Curt R
Date: September 26, 2008 at 15:19:34 Pacific
Reply:

Go ahead and get a gigabit switch. It will transfer data between similarly equipped PC's and laptops at gigabit speeds.

I work in a rather large environment as a network technician and have seen the difference between 100 and 1000 Mbps on a plethora of different equipment. Some older, some newer. Regardless of how fast a computer's buses and hard drive are, the data will still transfer between them at 1000 Mbps even if it can't be written that fast. That's what buffering is for. It'll hold data in a buffer until it can be written or processed.

It is worth noting that you will not get the full bandwidth rating. Expect to lose up to about 20% of your throughput due to overhead. In a 100 Mbps network this would mean you can expect throughput of about 80 Mpbs. Ten times that on a gigabit (approx 800 Mbps). Above you stated getting 80% on your 100 Mbps switch, that as you can see from my calculations is average and the expected amount of bandwidth.

As for which brand to buy, that's subjective. I've worked with LinkSys and D-Link and found them to be reliable in the right price range for what you're looking for. Do some online research, read customer reviews, make your choice and purchase it. I'm sure you'll be happy.

Oh, since this appears to be a college situation, as a network administrator in a university let me give you a heads up. DO NOT try to bring a wireless network up without talking to the IT department first. I'd bet dollars to donuts this is against the "appropriate use policy" which you were supposed to have read (and likely signed off on) and doing so without prior approval from the powers that be can get you in a lot of trouble.

It's worth noting that if it is indeed against policy, they will be scanning for rogue wireless networks and you will get caught. Hiding the SSID won't help either as you can not hide a wireless signal.



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Response Number 6
Name: pball
Date: September 26, 2008 at 15:47:25 Pacific
Reply:

i'm in an apartment with my own internet, nowhere near campus.

Thanks for your input


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Response Number 7
Name: jefro
Date: September 26, 2008 at 18:43:31 Pacific
Reply:

Then do a simple test. Set two computers to transfer a very large file and maybe some small app running to simulate normal work.

Set the 100 cards in and transfer the file and measure.

Do the same with the 1000 cards.

How much different?

Try that same thing with a cpu intensive task.

Now how much are they different?

People have tested this before.

"Best Practices", Event viewer, host file, perfmon, antivirus, anti-spyware, Live CD's, backups, are in my top 10


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Response Number 8
Name: pball
Date: September 26, 2008 at 19:46:15 Pacific
Reply:

right i'm gonna do that test right now.

NOT I don't have two computer with 100 and 1000 and a 100 and 1000 switch/router. In fact I don't have a router or switch period, wow so that is why I'm asking for advice about them.

I'm gonna stick with what Curt R said. You seem to say many strange things.
such as
http://www.computing.net/answers/ne...


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Response Number 9
Name: jefro
Date: September 26, 2008 at 21:06:20 Pacific
Reply:

Ok, suits me fine.

Lemme know how it turns out.

"Best Practices", Event viewer, host file, perfmon, antivirus, anti-spyware, Live CD's, backups, are in my top 10


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Response Number 10
Name: Curt R
Date: September 30, 2008 at 09:33:38 Pacific
Reply:

Then do a simple test. Set two computers to transfer a very large file and maybe some small app running to simulate normal work.

Set the 100 cards in and transfer the file and measure.

Do the same with the 1000 cards.

How much different?

We've got some issues going on here at work that required me to do some data transfer testing yesterday. I quickly built a 1 GB file to transfer on my work PC and then transfered it to our department laptop via a Cisco 2950 24 port switch in my office which is a 100 Mbps switch. The transfer took 2 minutes and 30 seconds.

I then went down and did a transfer from laptop to PC in another department. The laptop was plugged into the same Baystack 5510 (1000 Mbps) switch. The transfer took 40 seconds.

I then repeated the transfer again with the file on a server (on our server subnet) transfering it from the server to a client (on the client subnet).

I repeated that transfer once for each client subnet in our main building here (that's 7 client subnets). Each transfer took between 45 seconds (fastest) to 1 min 15 sec (slowest). It's worth noting that in this case, unlike the above transfer that took 40 seconds, the data had to traverse a firewall/router. The above 40 second transfer was from one port to another on the same switch (no firewalls to traverse).

Just to be extra sure that the 'backplane' of the computer didn't affect transfer rates (note, above transfers were all done on P4 computers) I did a transfer from the UNIX box in my office to the laptop via a 1000 Mbps switch. That transfer took 43 seconds. The UNIX box is a Pentium III running at 800 MHz with 128 MB's of RAM. A 3 second difference between the PIII and the PIV's.



Try that same thing with a cpu intensive task.

Now how much are they different?

With the CPU running at 100% on something else, yes, it will take it longer to process the incoming data. No matter how highend your NIC is, the CPU still has to recombine the packets into their original form. Anybody with a half ounce of brains understands that with the CPU loaded doing something else, yes, it will take longer for the CPU to process the incoming data. But how long it takes the CPU to process the data has nothing to do with how fast it transfers across the network.


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Response Number 11
Name: pball
Date: September 30, 2008 at 10:55:34 Pacific
Reply:

Thanks for that post Curt R
It is informative and nice to know 1000 is faster. (I can't help laughing at that statement)

I crunched some numbers since I was bored.

assuming your file was 1024 mb

100 mbit lan
1024 mb in 150 s
6.28 mb/s
theoretical max lan speed
12.5 mb/s
percent of max speed used
50.24%

1000 mbit lan
1024 mb in 40 s
25.6 mb/s
theoretical max lan speed
125 mb/s
percent of max speed used
20.48%
(stupid thing doesn't keep spaces in formatting, had a nice side by side chart like thing.)

I wouldn't take those numbers for much other than that the 1000 mbit was faster than the 100 mbit lan.

When I get a 1000 mbit switch or router and nic for my extra computer I'll test this myself.


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Response Number 12
Name: Curt R
Date: September 30, 2008 at 12:18:19 Pacific
Reply:

Your numbers came out to pretty much what we calculated.

Under ideal conditions one could probably get better transfer rates but for the most part one has to remember the listed transfer rates are theoretical and no matter what you do, you're not going to get the full 100/1000.

The main point being what you already figured out, it took less time to transfer the same amount of data across the 1000 Mbps than it did on the 100....period!

I'm redoing the tests today with a larger file (5.6 GB's) and am extending it to closets throughout the building (more hops away from the core switches). So far we're getting the same throughput we did yesterday.

So what does all this mean? It means, if your clients have 1000 Mbps NIC's, and you have need to move large chunks of data frequently, it pays you to get a 1000 Mbps switch.


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Response Number 13
Name: pball
Date: September 30, 2008 at 12:56:10 Pacific
Reply:

That is cool my numbers came out the same.

A couple days ago I read about a new Netgear wireless n router that is 70$ and was quite excited, only to find out it has 100 (edit was 1000) mbit lan. I was shocked, the wireless is faster than the wired. I guess they cut costs to make a cheap wireless n router.

Back to the topic of this thread. I'm thinking about getting a LINKSYS WRT54GL which is 50$ for the wireless router and the cheapest 5-8 port 1000 mbit switch I can find that has good reviews. The TRENDnet TEG-S5 has good reviews and is only 28$. I guess that will fit my needs and budget, hopefully prices will drop by Christmas season.

if anyone has input on the stuff i've listed please let me know


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Response Number 14
Name: Curt R
Date: October 1, 2008 at 07:43:29 Pacific
Reply:

A couple days ago I read about a new Netgear wireless n router that is 70$ and was quite excited, only to find out it has 1000 mbit lan. I was shocked, the wireless is faster than the wired. I guess they cut costs to make a cheap wireless n router.

You must have misread or misunderstood. Wireless N is 100 Mbps capable. You stated above the router is 1000 Mbps. So, you have the hard wired connections being 10 times faster than the wireless.

Keep in mind, 802.11n is not yet a standard. What this means to the end user is, it's highly unlikely you'll have any interoperability between brand names. As long as you stick with one OEM's equipment, it should work ok. But mixing and matching brands would likely be problematic. Also, once 11n is standardized, you may suddenly find your equipment does not work at all with any other brand names due to it being manufactured before the 11n was standardized and now it doesn't meet the standards. Just something to consider.

Myself, I would hold off on buying any 11n devices until it has been standardized.

Back to the topic of this thread. I'm thinking about getting a LINKSYS WRT54GL which is 50$ for the wireless router and the cheapest 5-8 port 1000 mbit switch I can find that has good reviews.

I don't see anything wrong with either device. LinkSys is pretty reliable and now owned by Cisco. I've had some issues with a LinkSys wireless Access Point, but that's not likely to be an issue in a small home environment and you're looking at a router, not an access point.

The best thing you can do is read reviews. That's what I always do before buying. Customer reviews can tell you a lot.


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Response Number 15
Name: pball
Date: October 1, 2008 at 09:16:34 Pacific
Reply:

well i made a mistake saying 1000 mbit in my previous post, which i corrected and noted. That wireless router has 300 mbit wireless and 100 mbit lan speeds.

Also wireless n is up to 300 mbit, so I'm confused by your first paragraph other than saying I messed up somewhere. Which i did.

I don't plan on using the wireless at all myself, so as long as it does b/g I'm fine. I just have some friends with laptops so it'd be nice, and how common are wired routers?

My personal philosophy on wireless is it's great for internet and streaming some stuff, but for real data transfers I'd plug a laptop into the wired network to get higher speeds.


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