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subnet of /23?

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Name: FBI Agent
Date: July 12, 2003 at 03:14:46 Pacific
OS: WIN XP
CPU/Ram: 1.79Ghz/ 384 RAM
Comment:

i was wondering about this a long time ago and finally decided to ask. how is it that you can have a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0 it doesnt make any sense to me, unless im thinking of it wrong... well if someone could give me an answer to this, thanks.



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Response Number 1
Name: Curt R
Date: July 12, 2003 at 06:21:06 Pacific
Reply:

What you're asking for involves a detailed reply regarding binary and 32 bit addressing.

I'm willing to bet if you search online for 'Subnetting' or 'TCP/IP addressing' you'll find all the information you want. Check it out.


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Response Number 2
Name: FBI Agent
Date: July 13, 2003 at 14:37:21 Pacific
Reply:

well the last time i heard, you cant have a subnet mask of /23 and i was taught how to do subnetting and so i tried figuring the IP ranges of this, but you cant because the 1-2 is the network address and broadcast address and 3-4 is the same and 5-6 is the same. it makes no sense.

and if you wonder why i ask, it's because my computer has a subnet mask of /23 and it has internet access.


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Response Number 3
Name: Chrish H.
Date: July 15, 2003 at 09:06:57 Pacific
Reply:

Here is a quick explanation.

The 23 is how many of the 32 bits are used for the network address.

If you have a mask of 24 then your mask will be 255.255.255.0.

or 11111111.11111111.11111111.000000000

if you count the 1's you should have 24 (if I counted my keystrokes right) of them and the last 8 bits are the client address.

So if your mask is 23 then

11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000

or

255.255.254.0


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Response Number 4
Name: ip256
Date: July 15, 2003 at 09:28:52 Pacific
Reply:

FBI agent, I think at one time there was a guy who asked this question in this forum, and you tried to answered his question. If I remember it right, the guy tries to have a subnet mask of 255.255.253.0. That is impossible because subneting based on the power of 2 when doing you bit calculation. And Chris is right on the subnet/23. The 23 represents the bits for network. Because the current ip uses 4 oct and makes up of 32 bits, just use the 32-23 = 9 which is your hosts, or subnet = 255.255.254.0.


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Response Number 5
Name: FBI Agent
Date: July 16, 2003 at 20:21:38 Pacific
Reply:

oh cool someone answered.

yeah i remember seeing that one, ip256. but my computer actually has a subnet of /23 and that obviously means 255.255.254.0 and that also leaves no room for an IP address, does it not? so thats what my question is, does it leave room and am i missing something or what?


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