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Linksys WRT54g as accesspoint

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Name: dlublink
Date: March 19, 2009 at 18:24:58 Pacific
OS: Ubuntu 8.04
CPU/Ram: 1.8ghz, 512 mb ram
Product: Linksys / Wrt54g
Subcategory: Wireless
Comment:

Hello,

I have a house that has thick walls and can not get a good wifi connection on the second floor.

There is a single ethernet connection that runs from the basement ( where my modem is ) to the second floor. So I thought to myself, I could install a second wireless router. So I setup the following.

Equipment :

1 ethernet switch
1 buffalo router ( wrt54g clone running dd-wrt )
1 Linksys wrt54g
1 router ( 3 NIC linux box )
1 ADSL modem

The modem connects to the router and the router connects to the ethernet switch ( wired network ) and the third NIC connects to the buffalo which is connected to the wrt54g.

The buffalo in the basement, the wrt54g on the second floor.

Both devices are using a 128 bit hex wep key ( I know wpa2 is better, but anyone serious about security uses ssh, https or other protocol level security ). Both devices have the same key, ssid and channel.

What I expect should happen :

As I move around the house my laptop should associate ( without loosing my connection ) to the nearest router.

What actually happens :

My laptop does not connect to the linksys and stays connected to the buffalo.

Can these routers be used as APs ? Is it reasonable to expect my laptop to associate with the nearest access point ?

Thanks,

David

Why not?



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Response Number 1
Name: guapo
Date: March 19, 2009 at 19:12:46 Pacific
Reply:

One problem is that you can't have two routers both running DHCP, if you want to use the second router as an AP. Secondly, I don't think you need 3 NICs in a Linux box or even need to use it as a router at all.

How many machines are on the network?


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Response Number 2
Name: Curt R
Date: March 20, 2009 at 07:26:22 Pacific
Reply:

Just FYI, while waiting on deploying our Enterprise in-house Wireless project we are using SOHO level equipment to supply internet access only. We were using some D-Link AP's but have switched to Linksys WRT54GL routers running Tomato instead. So we are doing what you wish to do.

Both devices are using a 128 bit hex wep key ( I know wpa2 is better, but anyone serious about security uses ssh, https or other protocol level security ). Both devices have the same key, ssid and channel.

First off, use WPA encryption. Our security guy can crack WEP in under 30 minutes. Using ssh and https does not stop someone from cracking your encryption and then accessing your LAN and/or using your wireless for nefarious purposes (ie: kiddie porn or firing off an attack at someone).

It's worth noting that should someone hack your wireless encryption and use it for their own nefarious purposes, it will be traced back to you. If you want to risk having to explain to police, the FBI, or whomever, "No, we weren't surfing kiddie porn, I'm just an idiot who didn't take good advice from a professional and therefore we got hacked" that's up to you. Personally, I'd rather not risk it.

Having said that. To use a Linksys WRT54 as an AP you plug your link from the Buffalo router into a LAN port on the unit (after it's configured of course) it will need an IP in the same subnet as the rest of your LAN but preferably one outside your DHCP scope so as to avoid duplicate IP's. It will need the exact same Subnet Mask, DNS and Gateway IP's as the other clients as well.

Once you have it setup correctly, it will function only as an AP. So make sure you disable DHCP on it.

You do want to put the AP on a different channel from the Buffalo wireless router. Put one on channel 1 and the other on 11 to avoid overlap and possible interference.

Can these routers be used as APs ? Is it reasonable to expect my laptop to associate with the nearest access point ?
Yes
It should connect to the strongest available signal. If not, force it to it.


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Response Number 3
Name: guapo
Date: March 20, 2009 at 09:09:55 Pacific
Reply:

You're 100% correct on using WPA instead of WEP. WPA can be cracked too but it's harder to collect handshakes than it is to collect IVs. MAC filtering helps stop authentication in both cases.

As a side note, I've found that Actiontec routers are easier easier to crack than most. It could be coincidence but it doesn't seem that way.


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