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A server 2nd opinion

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Name: RLancon
Date: February 16, 2005 at 20:25:45 Pacific
OS: XP Pro
CPU/Ram: Pentim 4 1 gig
Comment:

For my first post I have a somewhat long question and I am seeking some second opinions.
First off .....I use computers, not configure them. That said ---in the configuration dept I am a complete moron. I do however have a neighbors genius 17 year old that keeps me jammin'....Here is my setup in my home...


I have 3 dual boot Laptops Windows XP Pro & Suse Pro Linux (Wireless Netgear)
3 Desktops with XP pro (wired)
2 Desktops with Suse Pro (wired)
A Lazerjet printer HP 940c (usb)
A 1260 Nec Lazer printer (parrallel)
OkiData Led thermal printer (wired)
All desktops have 19 inch LCD's
DSL with Sprint, Earthlink..
Everything is networked together, prints, computers linked, works great..

My neighbors wiz kid genius 17 year old that helps me keep this getup humming like a top goes off to college next year (scary) and tells me I should get a server.

He tells me that I need one forth of this set up and that this is way overkill.
Money is not so much an issue as is dependablilty and long term usage.
I am clueless as to how a server would help my current situation. He claims it will. Plans on using freeBSD for the server.
Everything I have now functions great.
Will a server really make that much of a difference?
Is it worth the effort in terms of payoff and performance?
Here is what I selected.........

Any opinions are greatly appreciated.

Thank you in advance.

Ray


Chassis :
Chieftec Tower Chassis (Black)
Power Supply :
400 Watt Power Supply
Motherboard :
Gigabyte 8IPE1000 800MHz P4 w/AGP LAN (478 Pin)
Processor :
Intel Pentium 4 3.0Ghz 800Mhz FSB 1Mb Cache
Memory 1 :
512MB DDR400 PC3200 Memory (Use For DDR333)
Memory 2 :
512MB DDR400 PC3200 Memory (Use For DDR333)
Memory 3 :
None
Memory 4 :
None
Controller Card 1 :
On-Board SATA150 Ports (2 Drives)
Controller Card 2 :
None
Hot Swap Trays 1 :
None
Hot Swap Trays 2 :
None
Hard Drive 1 :
200Gb 7200RPM 8Mb Buffer Serial ATA150 HDD
Hard Drive 2 :
200Gb 7200RPM 8Mb Buffer Serial ATA150 HDD
Hard Drive 3 :
200Gb 7200RPM 8Mb Buffer Serial ATA150 HDD
Hard Drive 4 :
None
Hard Drive 5 :
None
Hard Drive 6 :
None
Hard Drive 7 :
None
Hard Drive 8 :
None
Removable Media 1 :
1.44MB Floppy Drive (Black)
Removable Media 2 :
None
CD Drive 1 :
52X32X52 CDRW / 16X DVD ROM IDE Combo Drive
CD Drive 2 :
None
Video Card 1 :
NVidia GeForce FX5700LE 256MB DDR 8X AGP VGA + DVI Video
Video Card 2 :
None
Network Card 1 :
On-Board Gigabit (10/100/1000) Ethernet Controller
Network Card 2 :
Realtek 8139 10/100BT PCI Ethernet Card
Modem :
None
Sound Card 1 :
On-Board Realtek ALC650 Audio Codec w/AC97 Audio Port
Sound Card 2 :
Creative Labs SoundBlaster Live 5.1 PCI
Keyboard :
3-in-1 Combo Black KB + Mouse + 2pc. Speakers
Mouse :
None
Speakers :
None
Operating System :
None
Software :
None



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Response Number 1
Name: tropic
Date: February 16, 2005 at 22:53:02 Pacific
Reply:

Sorry if I sound rude, but I have no idea what advice might be appropriate. Rather than listing hardware and software, just give us a general idea of how you use your machines and what you're trying to improve.


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Response Number 2
Name: Curt R
Date: February 17, 2005 at 03:59:51 Pacific
Reply:

A dedicated server for a home network is just a little bit of overkill considering the cost of a network operating system.


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Response Number 3
Name: iamc
Date: February 17, 2005 at 08:25:42 Pacific
Reply:

CurtR: " ...the cost of a network operating system"

RLancon: "Plans on using freeBSD for the server"
What cost? ;)

I can think of a number of good uses for a dedicated server on a network like this, none of which are overkill. In fact, RLancon, based on the number of computers and printers you already have, I would think that consolidating some services on a dedicated server would be a step away from overkill.

That being said, I think tropic has the right idea. What do you (or the neighbor kid ;) plan on doing with the server? At a glance, you would probably benefit from running it as a print server, central file server, router (you don't mention if you already have a router. I assume you do, but this could certainly replace it and add more functionality in the process), web proxy/caching server, dns proxy/caching server, and maybe even a media center.


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Response Number 4
Name: wanderer
Date: February 17, 2005 at 08:25:58 Pacific
Reply:

I am with Tropic. No one can advise you until you tell us what you are using the systems for.


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Response Number 5
Name: Curt R
Date: February 17, 2005 at 10:05:01 Pacific
Reply:

Iamc.....ya caught me out. I didn't read the entire post........LOL............that'll teach me!

"you would probably benefit from running it as a print server, central file server, router" --> all of which can be done on one XP pro PC using ICS to host the internet.

I still think it's overkill guys, sorry. Unless you have 10 or more PC's and enough major services (ie: email server, DNS server etc etc etc) to warrant a dedicated server in the home environment, a dedicated server is really a waste of time. It's not like he needs centralized resources/security/administration at home...

I've been doing this for a living for a decade or more and have on more than one occasion run a dedicated server at home but that was only for training/familiarization purposes. As soon as the need for it was gone, I redid the machine for another purpose, usually just a regular home PC.


Maybe it's because I spend my life setting up/installing/fixing servers and troubleshooting domain/network issues that I can't be interested in a dedicated server at home but all that aside....I just don't see the need in this particular situation for a dedicated server at home.....regardless of what he's using the other systems for.


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Response Number 6
Name: iamc
Date: February 17, 2005 at 10:30:37 Pacific
Reply:

Just because there isn't a need for it doesn't mean he shouldn't do it. There are such things as hobbyists and enthusiasts, y'know ;)

I have a pentium 100 running at home doing most of the things I suggested that RLancon do with his server. Do I need it? No. Do I get some benefit from running it? With regard to dns and web caching, yes, very much so. If cost were no issue, would I run a server with RLancon's specs? You better believe it.

"all of which can be done on one XP pro PC using ICS to host the internet."
As a professional, you can't possibly believe that a Windows box running ICS is a better solution than FreeBSD, can you?

Windows: costs several hundred dollars (or whatever XP costs these days. don't know, don't really care). Insecure out of the box. Not a web caching solution. Not a robust DNS caching solution. Not a flexible web proxy (as compared to, say Squid). Not a serious firewall solution.

FreeBSD: Free! Highly secure out of the box. Fast, flexible web caching and proxying via Squid, etc. Fast, flexible DNS proxying/caching via BIND, etc. Stable and secure firewalling via ipfw, ipchains, etc.

I can't think of a reason to recommend Windows XP over FreeBSD to "host the internet".



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Response Number 7
Name: iamc
Date: February 17, 2005 at 10:55:17 Pacific
Reply:

In the interest of steering this thread back on its original course:

RLancon, your server can potentially make some performance improvements, depending on what you use it for. Web and DNS caching probably being the two things that will have the most effect. That being said, the effect will not be dramatic, nor is it something you particularly need. And you could do all that with a (very) low end machine, something you could find very cheap.

Given your situation, I would say that if cost is an issue the payoff is not goingt o be worth the expense. The server won't be satisfying a need, and the services it will provide aren't really worth the ~$1200 or so that server will likely cost.

If cost is not an issue, and your only question is whether this project is worth the effort, I would say absolutely. The server could be set up in a few hours, and you'll likely never need to touch it again. For a nifty little addition to your network, I'd say that's definitely worth the effort.

So really, this isn't a question of need. It's a question of want. Do you want a new toy? If yes, then get the server :)



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Response Number 8
Name: iamc
Date: February 17, 2005 at 11:04:32 Pacific
Reply:

Hmmm....gg reading comprehension. I just noticed this in the original post:

"He tells me that I need one forth of this set up and that this is way overkill"

That, I think, we can all agree on. RLancon, does your neighbor kid propose consolidating the functions of some of your other computers onto the new server? If so, what are they?


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Response Number 9
Name: Curt R
Date: February 17, 2005 at 11:09:01 Pacific
Reply:

LOL - and getting back off topic.....

---start quote---
"all of which can be done on one XP pro PC using ICS to host the internet."
As a professional, you can't possibly believe that a Windows box running ICS is a better solution than FreeBSD, can you?
---end quote---

I never said "a better solution" all I was pointing out was that it can be done...and since he already has an XP machine or two....at no additional expense.

Better is also a relative term.....is FreeBSD a better solution for someone with no experience with linux but who has experience with windows.......in that case no, it's not. So I guess it really comes down to what you're most familiar/comfortable with as to what is the better solution.


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Response Number 10
Name: iamc
Date: February 17, 2005 at 11:17:42 Pacific
Reply:

Don't be obtuse. By "pointing" that out, you made a tacit recommendation.

What you pointed out isn't even correct.
"all of which can be done on one XP pro PC using ICS to host the internet."
Again, Windows XP is not a: DNS cache, Web cache, or firewall. So no, all of that can't be done on one XP pro PC.

"is FreeBSD a better solution for someone with no experience with linux but who has experience with windows"
I would say that depends on the person. In this case, it is a person who is already running at least 3 linux boxes and who has someone who is already proficient in FreeBSD offering to set up the server. So yes, in this case, FreeBSD is absolutely the better solution.


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Response Number 11
Name: RLancon
Date: February 17, 2005 at 21:05:40 Pacific
Reply:

Wow!

Thanks fellers !!! What a good bunch of responses.

I guess I should have put in some more detail.
There are mainly 5 of us that use the system regularly as is. My son is taking some type of digital video programming thing in school and remote accesses his work from school quite a bit. My girls somehow have figured out how to hold comprehensive discussions with one person on the phone and 27 others on IM (Its true, I can only just barely walk and chew gum at the same time) My wife does get on the net from time to time, emails etc. I get on quite a bit, net, work, pictorial proposals for my work while submitting bids and lots of digital hi res pictures. I sell commercial elevators and so I take a HUGE amount of digital pics when looking at jobs.
So that is the actual usage of my setup. The server idea was introduced to me as something that would help my system. Now I am very happy with the way my stuff works as is. Remember I am an avid USER and besides doing religious maintenance of the system in terms of defrag, spyware, anti virus etc (obviously NOT an issue with my Linux boxes) I just USE the thing. As I am an old fart I don't have the time to learn all the ins and outs, I am too busy supporting a family. All of the boxes have at least 1 gig and 128 video cards as do the laptops 2 have 256 cards and 2 meg ram. The cost of the server is really not a concern. Hopefully this helps explain the usage of this system. I guess the best analogy is that I also have an 1800 cc motorcycle and I really could have gotten by with a moped....but I probably have as many toys as a hedgehog has fleas....besides..I like my big Goldwing.

Thank you all once again for the excellent responses.

Regards,

Ray


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Response Number 12
Name: Curt R
Date: February 18, 2005 at 04:00:48 Pacific
Reply:

Obtuse....hmmm....I wasn't trying to be. In the original post RLancon said:

"you would probably benefit from running it as a print server, central file server, router"

and that's what I was referring to when I said it could be done on an XP box. I wasn't talking about DNS cache or anything else iamc. I realize you're a linux fan and I wasn't trying to insult you or anyone else that prefers linux over windows. I was trying to be helpful....so sue me.


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Response Number 13
Name: iamc
Date: February 18, 2005 at 07:59:02 Pacific
Reply:

Actually, I said that in my reply to the original post. Since I was talking about DNS and web caching as well as file serving and routing, I assumed you were simply choosing to ignore the former.

Oh, and FreeBSD is not Linux :)


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Response Number 14
Name: iamc
Date: February 18, 2005 at 08:02:37 Pacific
Reply:

Also, for what it's worth, I'm not a "Linux fan." I am a fan of using the right tool for the job. All other things being equal, linux/*BSD is the right tool for the job of router/rirewall/etc. Which was my point all along. Had you actually read the thread you would know that.


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Response Number 15
Name: Curt R
Date: February 19, 2005 at 04:57:37 Pacific
Reply:

You were talking about DNS caching yes....but the original poster wasn't and I was replying to him originally and not to you.

I should have said "UNIX clone" or "copy" as FreeBSD and all flavors of Linux are so my apologies for calling it a version of linux...


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Response Number 16
Name: houston1981
Date: February 19, 2005 at 06:02:56 Pacific
Reply:

Not to be a stick in the mud, but for a network that is "humming along" i will just quote and old addage, "If it isn't broke, don't fix it", tha'ts not to say, that a server won't be more efficient for certain services but if you have no complaints with your network then you
don't NEED a dedicated server.

Gigabyte K8NSNXP-939
Athlon 64 3500+
Dual -
Corsair TwinX CMX512-3200XL
Gecube X800 XT Platinum
Seagate 200 Gig
Coolermaster Wavemaster Silver


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Response Number 17
Name: iamc
Date: February 19, 2005 at 13:36:20 Pacific
Reply:

"You were talking about DNS caching yes....but the original poster wasn't"

Right. The original poster was asking what to do with his FreeBSD server.


"...and I was replying to him originally and not to you."

No, no you weren't. You thought you were replying to the original post. You were, in fact, replying to me:

"in the original post RLancon said:
"you would probably benefit from running it as a print server, central file server, router"

I said that, not RLancon.

I've read your posts in other threads. For the most part, they consist of repeating the same simplistic advice for the same simple questions. The problem with that mentality is illustrated perfectly in this thread. You answered the question you were expecting, not the question that was actually asked. It was the question you were expecting because it's the question you know how to answer.



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Response Number 18
Name: iamc
Date: February 19, 2005 at 13:39:27 Pacific
Reply:

Houston, you're right that "If it isn't broke, don't fix it." But unless he's using all those computers as workstations, it is very likely that some of them can be replaced by a single server. If for no other reason than to save money on electricity, I think that's a worthwhile effort.


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Response Number 19
Name: Curt R
Date: February 20, 2005 at 05:13:02 Pacific
Reply:

ROFLMAO....oh my but you do take yourself serious iamc!

Simplistic advice for people with a low level of computer literacy. That tends to work quite well as the chances of them understanding an involved technical reply range somewhere from slim to nonexistent. I keep it simple for comprehension reasons. You don't see many serious computer tech's in here asking question because they either know the answer or know where to find it.

Take me for example, you haven't seen me ask any questions in here.....why not? Well, because I have 10 years in industry as well as multiple certifications and if I don't know it, I know where to find it and failing that, I know who to call or email. I come in here strictly to help people who are as I described earlier....at a lower level of knowledge.

If I made a mistake or replied to the wrong person, well, blame it on me answering posts at 5 am before I have my first coffee of the day.

Don't take yourself so serious iamc, life is too short and this isn't a contest!



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Response Number 20
Name: tropic
Date: February 20, 2005 at 07:29:24 Pacific
Reply:

Jeez, I'm sorry I checked back on this thread.


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Response Number 21
Name: iamc
Date: February 20, 2005 at 10:22:48 Pacific
Reply:

"If I made a mistake or replied to the wrong person, well, blame it on me answering posts at 5 am before I have my first coffee of the day"

Your posts in this thread took place over two days, and you still don't have a clue.

"I come in here strictly to help people who are as I described earlier....at a lower level of knowledge."

Which is exactly your problem. When you have a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.

"Well, because I have 10 years in industry as well as multiple certifications..."

Yes, you've mentioned that. Interesting how that comes up so quickly and so frequently when someone disagrees with you. Better than arguing the merits of your advice, I guess.


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Response Number 22
Name: iamc
Date: February 20, 2005 at 10:43:57 Pacific
Reply:

"Jeez, I'm sorry I checked back on this thread"
Yes, because god forbid anyone should actually disagree on Computing.Net.

We should all be saccharine and cute, and never question bad advice or give differing or even unpopular opinions. And, of course, we should all defer to the people who post most often.


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Response Number 23
Name: Curt R
Date: February 20, 2005 at 11:49:35 Pacific
Reply:

or....we could just post a link to a site...

"Yes, you've mentioned that. Interesting how that comes up so quickly and so frequently when someone disagrees with you. Better than arguing the merits of your advice, I guess."

You're right, I throw that info up in EVERY post I make. Since you look at all my replies you'ld know I rarely mention it and that was the first time in this string. I notice you don't mention being employed in industry or having any kind of training or cert's. Am I to imply that you are a "hobbyist" as you put it?

I did argue the merit of my advice. You mentioned a simple setup with "a print server, central file server, router " and said a server was overkill for a home network in that case. You of course mentioned DNS caching and several other services I really don't think anyone would need in a home environment.

So are you trying to tell me you've never made a mistake or misread a post?

hey iamc.....feel free to email me, my name on replies links to my email...it's simpler than continuing in here.


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Response Number 24
Name: iamc
Date: February 20, 2005 at 12:09:31 Pacific
Reply:

"I notice you don't mention being employed in industry or having any kind of training or cert's. Am I to imply that you are a "hobbyist" as you put it?"
I imply, you infer. You're welcome to infer anything you want. I let my advice stand on its own. You brought up your "industry experience" the instant your advice was questioned.

"I throw that info up in EVERY post I make."
No you don't. Just the ones in which you are challenged. Like I said, that's so much easier than arguing the merits of your advice :)

"You mentioned a simple setup with "a print server, central file server, router"
You still haven't read this thread carefully, have you? I gave a laundry list of services he might want to roll into his server. Which was, if you'll read, the essence of the question in the original post. You separated out the "simple" stuff from the rest in your mind.

"You mentioned a simple setup with "a print server, central file server, router...and said a server was overkill"
What thread are you reading? What I said was "I can think of a number of good uses for a dedicated server on a network like this, none of which are overkill."

"You of course mentioned DNS caching and several other services I really don't think anyone would need in a home environment."
It took you this long to give a reason for your opinion? Fine, that's perfectly valid. And I disagree. It also illustrates what happens when you get too used to people taking your advice without question.

"So are you trying to tell me you've never made a mistake or misread a post?"
I never said nor implied that. You don't need to be so defensive. I do not, however, perpetuate my mistakes for days after they are pointed out to me.



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Response Number 25
Name: Curt R
Date: February 21, 2005 at 04:22:16 Pacific
Reply:

You do go on....and on and on. Now you're correcting my grammar!

I offered to continue in email, but I guess you prefer this forum as it gives you an audience. I would have emailed you but you don't have your email wired to your name in here....makes me wonder.

Regardless, I'm done speaking to you in here as it's a no win situation. You don't wish to converse, exchange ideas, or disagree....you just want to be right and have everyone see it. Kudo's to you iamc, you're a regular hero.

Oh and don't bother emailing me now....not that I think you would...


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Response Number 26
Name: iamc
Date: February 21, 2005 at 12:54:16 Pacific
Reply:

"You don't wish to converse, exchange ideas, or disagree"

Are you kidding? That's the only thing I've tried to do here. Sorry if you can't keep up, Curt.


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Response Number 27
Name: iamc
Date: February 21, 2005 at 12:57:29 Pacific
Reply:

"I'm done speaking to you in here"

No problem. I'll visit your idiocy in some other thread. Probably many other threads.

"Now you're correcting my grammar!"

No, just your basic use of the English language. Doesn't surprise me, really. Why bother speaking accurately or carefully when you don't read carefully?


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Response Number 28
Name: tropic
Date: February 22, 2005 at 02:55:37 Pacific
Reply:

Thanks, guys. This useless thread is now an example in our corporate IT policy handbook.

"if it ain't broke, upgrade anyway."


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