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Hi guys
I am looking for some idea/software to help
me ghost/clone my Novell 5 server.I have a HD that is dying and I don't have
the original licenses on floppy, however
they have been installed on the server, can
they be backed up and reloaded should I need
to reload the OS?Thanks
If you plan to make a one by one copy of that drive, you can use Norton Ghost and make an Image disk to disk.
Or you can use a Linux Live CD and use the dd command to create a one by one copy of the whole harddrive.
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Thanks for the reply.
I looked into the linux idea and it makes
sense, however can you please give me an idea
of what I am in for when the Linux live boots
from cd?Will I be able to see the 2 HD's like ghost
shows? or do the HD's have to be mounted?I haven't touche Linux in app. 6 years so my
memory is cloudy.Thanks for you help
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First of all, make sure, that your target disk has no partition on it.
That's because it's easier to find out the Device File Name later on.This description is based on OpenSuSE 10.3 Live CD.
When booting from Linux Live CD, choose language (F2) and screen resulution (Text based).
In the boot parameter line, type in "init 3" without quotes.
Then press enter to boot the system.
When boot process has finished, you will get a prompt "Linux login".
Enter root and press enter.
Now you will get a command line prompt like this "linux:~ #", which means you're loged in as root.
Linux uses devices like harddisks just like a file. So there is a file like "/dev/hda" or something like that, we have to figure out.
This can be done by typing in the following at the command prompt:
hwinfo --ide | lessThis shows a scrollable list of the IDE harddisks found by linux.
If you have SCSI harddisks, use --scsi instead of --ide.
Find the entry "Device File: /dev/xxx", where xxx is the name of the device under linux, we need to use fdisk, to figure out, which drive is full and which is empty (for target).So for this example we assume, we have IDE drives and found the line "Device File: /dev/hda" and "Device File: /dev/hdb".
But which is our source and which the targed drive?
Ok, press q to quite the scrollable list.Now type
fdisk -l /dev/hdaInfo: -l is L in lower case for list partitions.
Ok, now you get a table printed at the screen like this:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 624 214464+ e/dev/hda1 means, this is the primary partition on harddisk /dev/hda
What we see is, this harddisk has a used partition on it.
Now use fdisk again but at this time use hdb instead of hda, to verify, whether we use the right disk as target later on.
Type in:
fdisk -l /dev/hdbOk, now you get a table printed at the screen like this:
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id SystemAs we can see, this harddisk is empty. No partition on it.
So we know, /dev/hdb is our target disk and /dev/hda is our source disk.
(Better you write this down for later use)Now it's time starting to clone the drive.
Use the following command:
dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb bs=128where:
if=/dev/hda means infile (as I stated before, linux handles devices as a file)
of=/dev/hdb means outfile
bs=128 this is the block size. Depending on the block size, it may be faster or slower to clone the disk, but 128 is a good value.After a while, you'll get some output to the screen.
Something like this:
2516580+0 records in
2516580+0 records out
322122240 bytes (322 MB) copied, 277.182 s, 1.2 MB/sOk, now it's done.
You can check, whether it's really done, by using:
fdisk -l /dev/hdb (the target disk)and you'll see, it's done !!!
You can now reboot the machine or shut it down.
For reboot type in:
reboot
For shutdown type in:
haltI hope this will help.
On further more questions, post back.
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Would alway be nice to get a reply on whether you get solved your problem, so that I can delete the message from my list.
Thanks,
Paul
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@lcs81
Sure, you simply can create a bash script with all the parts of the commands, described above, to manage your "backups".
This can be scheduled in the crontab, if needed, a.s.o.
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I think this must be the most common Netware related issue.
Most Netware servers you see nowadays in small to medium business are used by customers who want nothing changed.
It works and they just want to keep it working, even if it's Netware 3.12.
I'm interested Paul: do you think Norton Ghost is the best software for cloning Netware partitions? What other options have you tried?
"People demand freedom of speech to make up for the freedom of thought, which they avoid" - Soren Kierkegaard.
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