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Can anyone help?
I have just installed Linux Mandrake 9 on
my home PC (AMD K6, 128Mb RAM, 8Mb
Graphics Card., 15GB HD [Partition - 8GB
Win / 6GB Mandrake 9] )The first time wizard didn't show, or I
couldn't see it!Linux hangs / pauses on the normal boot
when it reaches xinetd and sometimes
boots to KDE 3.When booted from linux fb it boots OK
and launches KDE 3, however the KDE
bar at the bottom is all broken up,
windows open but they have no
background so you can't read any text,
when you scroll only part of the text
scrolls, making things illegible.I logged out and opened Linux in Failsafe
(textmode) but again the text, background,
scrolling problem meant I couldn't make
changes.Gnome desktop runs slightly better with
some text visible. I was able to access
some help files!The mouse appears as a large 1 inch
white square.It's a mess, I know.
Are these typical driver related problems?
Could the colour depth be set too high for
the basic 8Mb Graphics Card? (it was set
on max) during installation)
The mouse was set to "generic two
button mouse" should this be changed?
Are there any workarounds?
Should I give up and get a higher spec
PC?
Should I uninstall Linux somehow and try
again from scratch?Any advice appreciated.
Best Regards
O Daily

What driver are you using for your graphics card (and what card is it?).
Try using a generic SVGA driver and a generic 1024x768@60Hz monitor driver.
If you still keep getting a block for a cursor, you may hve to set up a software cursor.
You shouldn't need to reinstall, using Mandrake as root type:
# XFdrake
to run the configuration tool.

Hi Dave,
Thanks for your response. I tried your
suggestions last night. I'm a complete
beginner in Linux so here is what I tried.Launched Linux, chose IceWM since it is
less memory intensive. Started Mandrake
control centre open the graphic server
setup option, made the changes you
suggested. It said I'd need to log out of
IceWM for the changes take effect. That
brought me out to the raw linux it didn't
bring up the GUI login automatically, so I
logged in as root and typed XFdrake. The
settings were as they had been before.
Made changes again as you suggested
chose quit, saved changes. Logged in
again to XFdrake to check again and the
changes weren't saved.Do you know -
Why won't it overwrite my changes to the
system?How do I start the GUI interface at the
bash prompt?How do I navigate to the XFconfig file and
which editor should I use to make
changes?Thanks again for your help so far, any
answer to these appreciated.BTW, I am using an 8Mb S3 Trio 3D
graphics card (in the list in XFdrake)My monitor is a Mitsibushi V70 (also in
the XFdrake list of options).Regards
O Daily

1) I'm not sure why it didn't save your changes. Did you "test" the configuration? It may save it after testing successfully. Also in XFdrake, you have to tab to the OK button in order to save changes (rather than just hitting return) although you may have worked that out. You can always try "xf86config" too instead of XFdrake.
2) To start a GUI at a command prompt, type:
# startx3) The X config file you are after is /etc/X11/XF86Config (or /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 if you are using XFree86 v4). As with 99.9% of linux configuration files, you can open it up as text and edit it. You should also find any backups that XFdrake (or another X configuration program) has made which you can rename to reverse changes.
4) BIG TIP....always back up your working XF86Config file before editing it in the future.
If you still can't get it working, I'll try to create what I think may be a suitable XF86Config file for you and post the relavent bits here (can't test it though as I have different hardware)

Hi Dave,
Thanks again. I tried testing configuration
before saving. It came up with an error
message. I can't remember what exactly,
except that it ended in "/722" or
something similar. I did tab to select the
OK / Cancel options. As a Mac user at
work, I figured the code at the end might
have some significance (?). I thought that
it may save the changes. Having pressed
quit it asked me to confirm save changes
and it lists keyboard, mouse, monitor etc
as if all the changes should be seen next
to each item. However there were none
there to check. This happens each time. I
don't know if it is significant.Thanks for your advice about path to
directory I will try that tonight. I was
confused because I typed ls and the etc
folder didn't show. I guess it is a hidden
directory, even in root. I am used to using
pico to edit text on my website, but I
couldn't get it to start. I guess it is not
installed. Is there another editor (not vi) at
a similar user level that you recommend if
I need to tweak the XFconfig file?If I have no success, I'll post another
message, probably tomorrow asking for
your XFconfig file.Thanks again
O Daily

Can't see your /etc directory?!? That is where linux keeps just about all of its configuration files. Don't forget the leading "/" as etc is in the root. Try:
# cd /
# ls etc
or alternatively
# ls /etcWhen you pass a "startx" command and it doesn't work, it should give a brief description why right towards the end of the output....what's it complaining about?
I personally use emacs as an editor but it can seem a little daunting to a new user. Try "mcedit" for a nice a simple editor a little like edit in DOS. Most of the commands and are accessed by the numbered function keys (F1, F2 etc) and are listed at the bottom of the screen.
===========================================
Emacs for dummies:To edit/create a file:
# emacs /path/filenameNow make your changes using the cursor keys to move around and the keyboard to edit. DON'T bother trying to cut/copy and paste....you'll just mess things up.
When finished:
Hold down Ctrl
Press X
Still holding down Ctrl press C
Let go of Ctrl
It should no be asking you if you want to save before exiting
Press Y to save and exit
Press N followed by "YES" to exit without saving

Hi
Sorry for the delay in replying. It has been
a busy week. I followed your advice and
made the edits in emacs but apparently
without success.Following a beginners UNIX tutorial I have
managed to save the files and I have
posted them on this page:http://uk.geocities.com/o_daily/linux/index.html
I would be grateful if you could have a
look and let me know of any edits
required to these text files to get my
system up and running.Regards
O Daily

Ah ha....had a look at your config files on the net.
The last lines of output from the error.txt explains what is wrong:
Config Error: /etc/X11/XF86Config:232Device ""
^^
Not a declared device
You want to change line 232 of /etc/X11/XF86Config from:
Device ""
to
Device "device1"That should do the trick.
If you are having trouble editing it, let me know and I can post one on the web...although you really should find an editor that you like in order to configure linux (one that works in text mode too!). The two main editors in *nix are "vi" and "emacs". My preference is emacs....just as I found it easier to pick up (note I said easier and not easy!=o) If you want a more user friendly one, try "mcedit" (a bit like dos edit) or a lot of my friends use "joe" which is like a cut down emacs.Good luck and let me know if it works....

Oh...and if your cursor is still appearing as a white square, dd the following to the device section in your XF86Config file:
Option "sw_cursor"It should then look like:
Section "Device"
Identifier "device1"
VendorName "S3 Inc."
BoardName "S3 86C368 (Trio3D/2X)"
VideoRam 8192
Option "power_saver"
Option "sw_cursor"
# Option "no_accel" # You may enable this if there are timeouts when starting X
EndSectionIf it's still funny, try adding:
Option "no_accel"
Option "no_linear"
as well into the same place.

Hi Dave,
Well done and thank you!!
I made the changes last night and it
worked. It showed a gray screen and
hung immediately after starting X and I
thought I'd killed the PC. When I restarted
it booted into KDE fine. I experimented
with the other GUI's and Ice WM is the
fastest.Linux is still not 100% but it is working.
The colour depth is a bit funny, with
graphics / icons looking a bit rough and
off colour and applications take a long
time to start up. I know my PC is getting a
bit old, but Windows still tends to be
faster. I am looking forward to tweaking
Linux and getting familiar with the
flexibility it offers. As a graphic designer,
I'd like to have some of the colour
management in Mac and Win 98 within
the scope of Linux.Thanks for your help. If you know any
tweaks or hacks regarding colour depth
and speed, let me know and I'll try and
make these improvements too.Best Regards
O Daily
Scotland UK

To det your default colour depth (yes, I spell coloUr correctly too!=o), edit your XF86Config file, find the section called "screen" and change:
DefaultColorDepth 8
to
DefaultColorDepth 16
for 16 bit colour. You may also want to try 24 or 32 too. You can change the default resolution too by modifying the lines that look like:
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
The first resolution is the default one and you can change between them by pressing Ctrl&Alt&[+/-] (the + or - on the numeric keypad...NOT - or =)Regarding tweaking your system for performance, make sure that you aren't running any services that you don't use (eg http, sendmail etc...depends on your system and what you do with it). You may also want to look at hdparm...check out http://linux.oreillynet.com/pub/a/linux/2000/06/29/hdparm.html
I too do some graphic design work and would be interested in your findings about colour profiles etc....oh, and if you haven't already, check out gimp....not quite photoshop but still damned good.

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