Name: sano Date: January 3, 2008 at 08:12:18 Pacific Subject: PSU- What does each DC output does? OS: winxp pro CPU/Ram: 2140E/2gb
Comment:
Hi,
There're a list of figures under each DC output of the PSU's specs. Which is the most important to take note if i want to do overclocking? i have an Intel 2140E and i suspect the PSU is holding it back. Here's the link to the specs :
The +12v rail(s) is the most important of the "big 3" (+3.3v, +5v, +12v). Most PSUs conform to the latest ATX12V standard & use multiple +12v rails (+12v1, +12v2, +12v3, etc) with a max of 18-20A per rail. The +12v1 rail is used solely by the CPU & is not shared with any other components. The other +12v rails are used by the HDDs, optical drives, video cards, fans & any other components that require 12v power.
However, with video cards becoming more & more power hungry & requiring aux plug-in(s) from the PSU, this multi +12v rail design has begun to fall out of favor. Many manufacturers are beginning to go back to a single +12v rail design with mega-amperage that can be shared. For instance, this Corsair 550W PSU has 41A on the +12v:
Another thing to look for is efficiency. The Cooler Master that you linked to is ">70% Typically" efficient, but the Corsair is "Up to 85%"
One other thing to watch is the amperage on the +5v rail. The +5v is very under-used & having high amperage rating is unnecessary. But some manufacturers load up the amperage on the +5v to falsely inflate the overall wattage rating of the PSU. For example, there's little need to have more than 20-25A on the +5v, but some PSUs have as much as 50A on the +5v. The difference between 20A & 50A is 150W. In case you don't remember how to calculate wattage, it's amps x volts = watts.
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