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Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!

Original Message
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 25, 2005 at 13:41:58 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
OS: DOS 7.10 (and Techw0rm 5.
CPU/Ram: Prescott 2.8ghz / 512mb
Comment:
I have ms-dos 7.10 installed on a newer Asus machine (Asus P5S800-VM motherboard). Unfortuneatly, I have a few problems with it:

The first one I experienced was that I cannot use EMS memory. I can't use QEMM at all (the version that comes with the techworm 5.4 bootdisk). I get about 5 unhandled exceptions before it locks up (it gives a long talk about how my system might hang up if I continue, at every error). EMM386 is able to emulate EMS by using XMS:

"EMM386 is using XMS memory to simulate EMS memory as needed. Free EMS memory may change as free XMS memory changes." (mem /c quote)

But my REAL problem is that I'm missing conventional memory. Not *free* memory, but memory in total.

I only have 553,984kb of total convetional memory

check "mem /c" command here:
http://70.84.182.137/mem.txt

I really don't understand it. I've tried so many different settings. And whatever I try, it works perfectly on my main computer (a newer DFI one) - except for the fact it also has problems with EMS. But I can get 652kb of conventional memory out of it anyway:

http://70.84.182.137/mem2.txt

So does anyone know what is wrong?

Thanks in advance
-Jens Kristian


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Response Number 1
Name: jboy
Date: June 25, 2005 at 14:34:24 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Something similar came up in this somewhat contentious & meandering thread. Unresolved, the OP appeared to lose interest (for one thing) but the best guess was some obscure BIOS setting.

Never heard of a machine with dramatically less than 640K of conventional memory that had more than 1Mb of extended

Life is hard; it's harder if you're stupid. -John Wayne


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Response Number 2
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 25, 2005 at 14:37:05 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Ye, I saw that topic. But it didn't give me much help, except for saying that it might be a BIOS problem.

I'll send an email to ASUS asking them what's going on. I'll post it, if they come up with something useful.

Please, continue to post though


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Response Number 3
Name: jboy
Date: June 25, 2005 at 14:44:41 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Yes, well, it's a puzzling situation - invariably (well, almost, I guess) 640K low memory is made available out of the first meg of RAM - that's just how it works.

It's interesting that both of you are running relatively high end, modern machines - all that comes to mind is possibly a BIOS setting.

Life is hard; it's harder if you're stupid. -John Wayne


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Response Number 4
Name: hiho
Date: June 25, 2005 at 14:54:39 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Just a thought have you set the BIOS settings to "NON P&P O/S" and "ACPI DISABLED" and "NO LEGACY/DOS USB SUPPORT" and the rest as BIOS DEFAULTS ??

Also have you tried pure MS-DOS6/PC-DOS7 and not the hacked unofficial WinDOS7. If you really need FAT32 look at PTSDOS32:

http://www.phystechsoft.com/ptsdos/products.php?page=4



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Response Number 5
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 25, 2005 at 15:01:53 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
I have tried pure MS-DOS6. It's a long time ago, but I had the same problems.

As everyone now seems to agree that it's a BIOS problem, I will try and fiddle around with BIOS settings later. I will post if I find out what's causing the problems.


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Response Number 6
Name: hiho
Date: June 25, 2005 at 15:14:30 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
It would appear both the OP in JBOY's link and yourself are using P4 Cpu's, I do not have a high end P4 PC to experiment on!

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Response Number 7
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 26, 2005 at 03:45:11 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Changing boot settings didn't work.

Maybe it really is the CPU. That would explain the EMS problems anyway. I'll try turning off Hyper Threating, and report back.


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Response Number 8
Name: hiho
Date: June 26, 2005 at 03:51:52 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
It does seem strange considering AMD state that there are no issues with AMD-64 CPU which in fact is only an extension of the 4004/8008/8088/8086 family of CPU's. On the other hand AMD have never gone down the Hyper Threading route of Intel, preferring the simplier? Hyper Transport:

http://www.digit-life.com/articles2/amd-hammer-family/


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Response Number 9
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 26, 2005 at 06:37:03 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Hyper Threading was not the problem...

I'm using an American Megatrends AMIBIOS btw. Just to post a little extra info :)


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Response Number 10
Name: hiho
Date: June 26, 2005 at 09:18:23 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Does it have a built in SATA RAID Controller??

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Response Number 11
Name: jkgeyti
Date: June 26, 2005 at 09:25:17 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
Yes? SIS SATA on Chip I think they call it. I'm using an 160gb IDE drive though, and I've tried both enabling and disabling the controller.

But please do tell? What does it mean to my conventional memory that I have a built in SATA RAID Controller?

BTW, I realised that I can get all availble memory on the DFI comp. mentioned in the first post. It is also using a p4 prescott (3.2 ghz). So it isn't the processor after all.


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Response Number 12
Name: borelli35
Date: June 27, 2005 at 14:14:23 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
==============================================================
The ONLY time I have ever seen this happen on a current technology machine is when a piece of hardware takes part of the available 640k memory and uses it as a BIOS wedge. What pariphia do you have?

John W. Borelli
IT Specialist
Hawkeye Security

Link to my email address


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Response Number 13
Name: jboy
Date: June 27, 2005 at 14:43:34 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
It would certainly have to be low level - such as drive overlay (if not the BIOS)

'pariphia'? .... perhaps paraphernalia? peripheral? Does being an "IT Specialist" come with its own unique vocabulary?

; )

Life is hard; it's harder if you're stupid. -John Wayne


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Response Number 14
Name: borelli35
Date: June 27, 2005 at 18:10:55 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
It's been used in all the circles I communicate in...'oficially' a word? Never checked into it; I just know its been used in place of peripheral many times with those I've spoken with...

Yes, it would have to be low and can be disabled by enabling rom holes at either 15 or 16 meg addresses. This allows the hardware to wedge in high memory rather than conventional.

John W. Borelli
IT Specialist
Hawkeye Security

Link to my email address


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Response Number 15
Name: hiho
Date: June 29, 2005 at 10:05:05 Pacific
Subject: Only 553kb conventional in TOTAL?!
Reply: (edit)
http://www.computing.net/dos/wwwboard/forum/15750.html

Could it be the on-board graphics or even the graphics card??????????????


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