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who knows alot about fsb:ram ratio

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Name: chopficaro
Date: May 22, 2008 at 12:22:24 Pacific
OS: 1
CPU/Ram: 3
Product: 2
Comment:

well i know if i use a ratio to keep my fsb the same speed but increase my memory speed, my computer is supposed to be faster, but i dont have any way to estimate that speed increase, and i dont know what exactly happens in my mobo when i do that. can any particularly informed folks out there shine their light on me?



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Response Number 1
Name: jam
Date: May 22, 2008 at 12:36:16 Pacific
Reply:

If you're asking about an Intel system, especially a Core 2, the CPU:DRAM ratio should be 1:1...simple as that. Just don't get confused by the quad-pumped FSB & the double-pumped memory. Reduce them to their frequencies 1st...divide the FSB by 4, divide the RAM speed by 2.

Examples:

800MHz FSB / 4 = 200MHz frequency
1066MHz FSB / 4 = 266MHz frequency
1333MHz FSB / 4 = 333MHz frequency

DDR2-533 / 2 = 266MHz frequency
DDR2-667 / 2 = 333MHz frequency
DDR2-800 / 2 = 400MHz frequency
DDR2-1066 / 2 = 533MHz frequency

In other words, if you have a 1066MHz FSB CPU & have no intentions to overclock it, all you really need is DDR2-533. If you use DDR2-667, DDR2-800 or DDR2-1066 with a CPU running at 1066MHz FSB, it should be underclocked to DDR2-533 speed.

It's not complicated, just run the CPU & RAM at the same frequency...that's all there is to it.

"And that's the fishing line, because Sharkboy said so!"


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Response Number 2
Name: Sabertooth
Date: May 22, 2008 at 13:01:27 Pacific
Reply:

"OS: 1
CPU/Ram: 3
Model/Manufacturer: 2
"

You need to provide your system details for an informed response when asking for assistance. Although, jam already gave you -- in a nutshell -- the logic behind FSB/DRAM ratio.

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Response Number 3
Name: chopficaro
Date: May 22, 2008 at 13:23:50 Pacific
Reply:

im getting the e8400 and kingston ddr2 1066. my mobo is what is in question. i was thinking of doing one of two things:

either maxing out my memory speed with the ratio

or

since my case is so big, i would pick a mobo with appropriate space, and rig the stock hsf for my cpu onto my fsb with some arctic silver thermal adhesive, and running 1:1, with my fsb at 2133

so, why do i hear about people running a c2d at different ratios if it will not make their computer faster?


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Response Number 4
Name: jam
Date: May 22, 2008 at 13:49:08 Pacific
Reply:

"so, why do i hear about people running a c2d at different ratios if it will not make their computer faster?"

Because they don't know what they're doing.

"since my case is so big, i would pick a mobo with appropriate space, and rig the stock hsf for my cpu onto my fsb with some arctic silver thermal adhesive, and running 1:1, with my fsb at 2133"

1st of all, you don't need Arctic Silver. 2nd, if you do use it, do NOT get adhesive! 3rd, you are NOT gonna get your system to run at 2133MHz FSB (533MHz). I could be wrong but AFAIK, there is no motherboard/chipset currently capable of running at that speed.

BTW, how do you "rig the stock hsf for my cpu onto my fsb"? The FSB isn't a physical thing that you can attach something to.

"And that's the fishing line, because Sharkboy said so!"


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Response Number 5
Name: chopficaro
Date: May 22, 2008 at 15:22:02 Pacific
Reply:

nono, i would glue the two heat sinks together with asta, the stock cpu hsf that comes with the wolfdale, and the one already on the northbrige, i can do it as long as theres enough room. thats how i think ill be able to give my fsb enough voltage to go all the way up to 2133 stable


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Response Number 6
Name: kx5m2g
Date: May 22, 2008 at 15:46:53 Pacific
Reply:

The E8400 has a multiplier of 9, so you would be running it at about 4.8 GhZ. Good luck-I doubt that you'll be able to do it and run a stable system, but let us know if you do.


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Response Number 7
Name: jam
Date: May 22, 2008 at 16:05:24 Pacific
Reply:

"i would glue the two heat sinks together with asta, the stock cpu hsf that comes with the wolfdale, and the one already on the northbrige, i can do it as long as theres enough room"

What are you smoking & where can I buy some? lol.

It ain't gonna work.

"And that's the fishing line, because Sharkboy said so!"


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Response Number 8
Name: chopficaro
Date: May 22, 2008 at 16:18:18 Pacific
Reply:

ok so how do i rank the following in terms of overall speed? is there a formula to estimate? i dont want to buy a whole bunch of mobos and ram and bench em all.

1066fsb - 533ram - 1:1
1066fsb - 667ram - 4:5
1066fsb - 800ram - 2:3
1066fsb - 1066ram - 1:2
1333fsb - 533ram - 5:4
1333fsb - 667ram - 1:1
1333fsb - 1000ram - 2:3
1600fsb - 800ram - 1:1
1600fsb - 1066ram - 4:3


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Response Number 9
Name: jackbomb
Date: May 22, 2008 at 16:22:18 Pacific
Reply:

I recently read that pairing a Core 2 with memory running twice as fast as the CPU bus also results in great performance.

For example, a system combining PC8500 memory with a 1066MHz FSB CPU (for a 1:2 ratio) would yield better performance than a system running the same CPU with PC4200 (1:1). Of course, not having a Core 2 system to play with, I wouldn't know how much faster 1:2 truly is, or if it's faster at all.

However, I'd imagine that the 1:2 CPU:DRAM ratio would greatly improve the performance of systems with integrated graphics.

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Response Number 10
Name: kx5m2g
Date: May 22, 2008 at 16:40:37 Pacific
Reply:

jackbomb: Where did you read that ? Also, I think that the chipset being used would make a difference as well as to whether that would work well.


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Response Number 11
Name: jam
Date: May 22, 2008 at 17:11:45 Pacific
Reply:

If you can dig up that article, I'd love to have a look at it.

"I would like to stress that in most cases you should consider DDR2-800 SDRAM to be the best choice for Core 2 Duo based platforms. As we have already demonstrated in this article, the overclocked system can reach its highest performance level in case the processor bus and the memory bus are clocked synchronously. And keeping in mind that the typical Conroe overclocking usually occurs at about 400MHz FSB frequency, then the overclocker’s DDR2-800 SDRAM can be recommended as the best choice for most enthusiasts."

http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/me...

"There are many enterprising overclockers out there, I included, who run well over 500MHz for the FSB frequency, which is quite a bit more than the 333MHz Intel officially endorses. In addition to that, we use the excellent 1:1 divider to make sure our memory is also working at top speed. The result is bandwidth parity between the RAM and the FSB, meaning that the FSB is feeding the RAM as much information it is hungry for, rather than a weak FSB under-delivering to RAM which could take so much more."

http://www.overclock.net/hardware-n...

"When the memory frequency is higher than 800MHz, the bandwidth indeed stops to grow further which coincides with the maximum bandwidth of the FSB at 400MHz. You can see that the effective bandwidth growth is about 15% on switching from 600MHz to 800MHz memory frequency, but a mere 2% on switching from 800MHz to 1000MHz.

The memory latency tests confirm the point: the latency almost stops to decrease after an 800MHz memory frequency. So, it is clear that DDR2-1000 SDRAM cannot bring about a significant performance gain in comparison with DDR2-800 SDRAM on Core 2 Duo platforms even when the FSB is overclocked to 400MHz."

http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/me...

"And that's the fishing line, because Sharkboy said so!"


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Response Number 12
Name: jackbomb
Date: May 22, 2008 at 19:11:59 Pacific
Reply:

I'm pretty sure that I read the article over at anandtech.com, but I'm having trouble finding it.

Found this on Wikipedia, though:

"...for the Conroe CPUs with FSB of 1066 MT/s, the ideal memory speed for DDR2 is PC2-4200 or PC2-8500 (twice the speed of PC2-4200)."

"On jobs requiring large amounts of memory access, the quad-core Core 2 processors can benefit significantly from using a PC2-8500 memory, which runs exactly twice as fast as the FSB..."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_...

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Response Number 13
Name: jam
Date: May 23, 2008 at 06:52:40 Pacific
Reply:

http://www.madshrimps.be/?action=ge...

"And that's the fishing line, because Sharkboy said so!"


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Response Number 14
Name: jackbomb
Date: May 23, 2008 at 14:03:26 Pacific
Reply:

That madshrimps conclusion page says nothing about the use of PC8500 memory with FSB-1066 processors.

I agree wholeheartedly that PC5300 isn't the best choice of memory for an FSB-1066 CPU. If, for some strange reason, I purchased 400MHz PC6400 memory for use in a C2-1066 system, I would underclock it to 266MHz (though only after trying my luck at 533MHz).

So, PC5300+FSB1066=bad.

But judging by the lost anandtech(?) article and Wikipedia clip, it sounds as if PC8500 is just as good a choice as (and likely better than) PC4200 memory for an FSB-1066 CPU--especially Core 2 Quad. Makes sense--additional processor cores require additional memory bandwidth in order to shine.

Again, I don't have a Core 2-based system to tinker with, so I cannot confirm these claims, but it does make sense that memory running exactly twice as fast as the CPU bus would provide performance at least as great as memory running at bus speed.

Since PC8500 is still quite costly (I think), it does make more sense at the moment to purchase cheap PC5300 and underclock it to 266MHz than to buy PC8500.

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