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(Super) Socket 7 overclocking

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Name: warp9pnt9
Date: June 8, 2004 at 10:14:29 Pacific
OS: Linux, WinXP Pro, Win2k P
CPU/Ram: AMD K6-2+ and AMD K6-3+,
Comment:

Hello. I wasn't in to extreme overclocking back when my ASUS P/I P55T2P4 and ASUS P5A were my current systems. But I can not part with these beauties, the 2nd and 3rd systems I ever built by myself. Now, I have the chance to get my hands on some AMD K6-2+ (500 and 550 MHz) or AMD K6-3+ 450 MHz (x 2).

I've heard of mostly success stories with the both the P55T2P4 and the P5A, but have heard from some people very strong statements that the P/I P55T2P4 will NOT work at ALL. I have board revision 3.10, and the successes were with 3.x board, so I am hopeful it will work.

My first concern is to make sure I get adequate heat sinks and fans, especially if I am to overclock 450 -> 600 MHz on the P5A. All I have now is very low-end generic stuff (at least it's ball bearing, not sleeve bearing), designed primarily for the P55 (MMX) class of chips. It's hard to find any decent heatsink or fan reviews for this class system, as mainstream overclocking which required extra cooling was just getting started back then.

Therefore, I wonder if Socket 370 or Socket A heat sinks apply? How do I determine if they will fit? What to do about brackets, alignment of clips and tabs, etc? What about the fan? What about comparative temperatures and heat dissipation of the K6-2+/3+ @ 500/600 MHz versus the Socket 370/A chips that the heatsink was designed for, tested on, and had reviews written about. What about extra parts, like shims? How do I tell if I need them, what thicknesses are they available, materials (copper I'd guess), and sizes. Finally, I need some hard names and model numbers of the best, and then subtract any that won't fit physically into these mainboards.

My second concern is my memory, if will hold out if I start overclocking the bus. The P/I P55T2P4 can go up to 83 MHz, which if you inverse, gives you 12 ns. This is in a mainboard which uses 50-60 ns memory. I have some EDO ECC ram, the fastest I could find, or so it was labelled on eBay at the time, about a year ago. For the P5A, I have some PC 100 RAM, and in the past I overclocked the bus to 105 MHz just fine. But if I start trying 112 or 120, I would start to worry about the RAM. Would upgrading to PC 133 be justified, in case I run into an undefined problem and can't boot? Is there a specific symptom to look for when the RAM is too slow?

Of final concern are the peripheral devices:

PCI: hard drive, video (AGP & PCI), network

and to a lesser degree:

ISA: soundcard, modem

Hey, I might not use the modem for the internet anymore, but maybe some day I am destitute, or have a business, and want to accept faxes of legal documents without a fax machine (all with software in Linux). And, I may not ever use my Sound Blaster AWE 32 anymore, but I might get an urge to kill some orcs on classic Warcraft or Warcraft II, which you may know, support the AWE 32 as the most advanced card of the day. Can I expect the ISA cards to even function? Should I unplug them all at first, and put in one at a time? Should I leave them out all together, or eisk burning them out? Can my IDE bridge handle the speeds without data corruption? Can the P5A AGP (ATI Rage 128 RF/SG 32M) handle a 120 MHz bus or whatever? Can the PCI (RealTek 8139A) transfer data without corruptions? Can the P/I P55T2P4 PCI (Cirrus Logic GD 5446 or Number 9 Motion 771, and RealTek 8139A) handle 83 MHz?

If I need to upgrade video or network cards, what would work best to meet the minimum requirement of stability and usability? For example, I'm not talking about some esoteric dual-card video solution. Just a single card should suffice, as the systems are likely to be run as Linux servers, to be accessed primarily via PuTTY SSH, and occasionally by monitor via KVM).

Thanks for reading, and hopefully my questions can generate some helpful responses.



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Response Number 1
Name: Sabertooth
Date: June 8, 2004 at 10:43:24 Pacific
Reply:

"OS: Linux, WinXP Pro, Win2k Pro, Win98SE, DOS 6.22, Wf
CPU/Ram: AMD K6-2+ and AMD K6-3+, 128/256 MB RAM"

I think you got too many things going as well as too much information, read through the thread and I just had to ask you what your purpose of overclocking those PC's are, I don't think it is performance I guess.

____________________________
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Response Number 2
Name: warp9pnt9
Date: June 8, 2004 at 23:56:07 Pacific
Reply:

If you do not know, do not react, only respond if you have a clue. All the operating systems are NOT all running simultaneously in real time. They may be on different drives, and run at different times, however. Currently I am using Linux and WinXP, but listed ALL OSes I have used, which some older software may need for compatibility. I should NOT have to explain this to anyone who is competent. Do not judge my abilities based on your lack thereof. If you can't handle reading a simple post, or even answering one of the many questions, then simply do not answer.

This forum is advertised as "CPU/Overclocking", is it not? If you're not going to answer an overclocking question, why are youin here? There's a LOT of questions related to the issue of overclocking and with these processors, but the several I reviewed had no answers adressing my questions. And absolutelynone addressing all of them in one go. That is why I posted! Someone may have a question and stumble across this thread and find all the questions and (hopefully) answers. You refer to a "thread" I should read, but you list none specific. I assume you meant the entire forum. I already made use of the Search feature, and was inundated with inconsequential links.

The performance boost may not seem like much performance to YOU if all you do is play video games which utilize primarily floating point oprtations. But if you're compiling programs or doing calculations and running software that does mostly integer operations, or that also take a few hours, the performance boost is a significant one.

Besides, just because I want to overclock them is reason in and of itself. I do not have to justify to you or anyone. It is a hobby. It is a learning experience. I didn't do it before. I don't take other people's words when there's no competent, scientific testing and data to back it up. I will do it myself and judge for myself.

In the end, if you can't read more than a few minutes, and can't think or type more than a few minutes without getting frustrated, then do not post a reactionary statement.


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Response Number 3
Name: KapnKrunked
Date: June 9, 2004 at 05:19:01 Pacific
Reply:

I have an old Compaq 5070 (1998) that runs at 600 mhz quite easily with a k6-2+ 550. The k6-2+ 450 will get to around 550 tops, the K6-3+ 450 will get 600+. Standard Socket 7 fan was used on all. Quite stable on 98SE. Had to use software to engage the L2 cache and overclock. I used CTU to do that.


http://www.k6plus.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Downloads&file=index&req=viewdownload&cid=1

Here are my old pcpitstop results:

http://www.pcpitstop.com/techexpress.asp?id=FTHWKWBZA8MSX09X


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Response Number 4
Name: jam
Date: June 9, 2004 at 05:47:53 Pacific
Reply:

IMO, running a K6-2+ or K6-3 on a 83mhz FSB motherboard is a waste of a good processor.

And don't expect much success beyond say, 112-115mhz on a super 7 board due to the overclocking of the PCI/AGP. At 112mhz, the PCI would be 37.33mhz (112/3). 38mhz is the approx safe max before you'll run into possible probs with PCI cards, and/or risk data corruption with your HDD(s). Although 124mhz FSB was an option on many super 7 boards, I don't think I've ever heard or read of anyone having success with it...at least not with HDDs & peripherals connected.

As for memory...most PC100 will handle 112mhz & should be good up to about 125mhz. The thing to watch for with PC133 RAM is density. High density RAM wasn't available when socket7/super7 was king, therefore there was no need to support it. Much of the PC133 RAM these days is high density & won't be recognized by the old boards...either that, or it will be recognized at 1/2 it's capacity. Also watch for RAM capacity (total & "per slot").

http://www17.tomshardware.com/motherboard/19970101-1/index.html

I've worked with a lot of K6-2s with limited overclocking success, but the K6-3 (from what I read) was supposed to be able to hit 600+. I assume you know that these CPUs interpret the 2.0x multiplier setting as 6.0x?

Here's an old article from Tom's Hardware that my be of some use...if you search the articles there, you'll find plenty of info on socket 7 CPU's, boards, chipsets, etc:

http://www6.tomshardware.com/motherboard/19980731/index.html


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Response Number 5
Name: warp9pnt9
Date: June 9, 2004 at 10:18:34 Pacific
Reply:

Hello, and thanks to the helpful responses.

Some URLs I have seen, and read several times, but will undoubtedly re-read several more times. It's good to know I am looking at the right pages. Some URLs are new to me, or show parts of a site I missed before. Again, invaluable.

I had no idea about "unlocking the cache". Seems most tools are Windows based, and must be run after each boot, which means that Windows must be the OS. There is a kernel module,but it's for Linux 2.2, while the current is Linux 2.6, and will someday be Linux 3.0, Linux 4.0, etc.. No idea if a 2.2 module will even work, or if it is even needed with the newer kernels.

What is a waste on a Socket 7 as opposed to Super 7? I can not say until I go through the process myself. Is a K6-2 500 MHz (not +) a waste on a Socket 7 @ 83 MHz? Is there something that isn't such a waste? Like a K6-2 333 or 350? Or is there some CPU that was designed for Socket 7 at 66, 75 and 83 MHz which came out after a Pentium MMX 233 MHz that outperforms a Pentium MMX 233 on Socket 7 at 83 MHz? Or should I just OC a P55 233 to 266 or try for 300? Or the (AMD?) 6x86MX 333 MHz mentioned in one of the Tom's articles? But worse floating points (should I want them) than P5 MMX...

Can anyone identify the fan used in the "Socket 7: Fit for years to come!" article at Tom's?

http://www.tomshardware.com/cpu/20001106/amd-03.html


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Response Number 6
Name: Sabertooth
Date: June 9, 2004 at 11:30:37 Pacific
Reply:

WOW! nice comeback but being a compiler does not make your netiquette abuse ok, btw there is a programming forum in computing.net go brag there. I am not going to go further for obvious reasons.

____________________________
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Response Number 7
Name: jam
Date: June 9, 2004 at 12:17:48 Pacific
Reply:

I don't understand what you mean by "unlocking the cache". If you're referring to the 64mb cache limit with most socket 7 (not super 7) chipsets, the K6-2+ & K6-3 have onboard L2 cache...so the 64mb limit doesn't apply...the motherboard's L2 cache will become L3. If that's not what you mean & it's something related to Linux, I can't help you. I have no experience with Linux other than playing around with "Lindows" for about a week (didn't care for it).

What I meant by "waste" is that you're taking what was probably the highest performance socket 7 CPU ever made (K6-3), & then hindering it by running it at 83mhz FSB. That's like taking a 3200+/400FSB Barton & running it on a 200FSB motherboard (if it would support it)...

There are many HSFs that work with the Socket 7/370/462...here's a few as an example:

http://www.cooltron.com/component/products/cooler_fan_table1.shtml

But I think the one you're referring to in that Tom's article is the Hedgehog:

http://www.chillblast.com/reviews/kanie.htm


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Response Number 8
Name: jam
Date: June 9, 2004 at 12:24:43 Pacific
Reply:

Sabertooth, I've been waiting for your response...LOL


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Response Number 9
Name: SkipCox
Date: June 9, 2004 at 21:59:51 Pacific
Reply:

I agree with Sabertooth. I can boot 7 os's but that makes no difference when I'm overclocking and the reference just adds to the confusion. Like jam said, your pci/agp bus will likely bite you in the ass long before you have to worry about memory speeds.

My P75 oc'd to 100 Mhz gets along with DOS 6.22, 95b and 98se. If you're just trying to get more out of an old motherboard, then go for it.

Gotta admit, I'm somewhat impressed...most programmers I know have trouble with the on/off switch but, you're making this way to hard with modern heatsinks and ball bearing fans. Grab a heatsink that'll fit the chip and clamp or glue it on and don't worry about a ball bearing fan vs. a sleeve bearing job. And if you really want to worry about temps, tape a thermocouple on the chip before you start and compare that reading with the K6's. In other words, toss out all the bullshirt and deal with what you're looking for - raw speed in Mhz and temps.

Good luck

Skip


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Response Number 10
Name: Sabertooth
Date: June 9, 2004 at 22:41:29 Pacific
Reply:

jam, (off topic Lindows comment..;~})

I installed Linspire from the link posted here recently, I was actually surprised there was little or no hiccups all the way and my broadband was that easy to setup but I was disappointed that I had to subscribe to have access to just about everything and anything from thereon.

____________________________
The greatest risk is not taking one


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Response Number 11
Name: mark p
Date: June 11, 2004 at 16:26:44 Pacific
Reply:

There are a couple of points I would like to make about the k6-III+ cpu`s. Seems to me you may be misled by the replys that I have read. There is a big difference between the k6-III and the k6-III+, that being the die shrink and the fact that voltage requirements dropped quite a bit---from 2.4 down to 2.0 and lower. The overclocking ability of these chips is quite good--well above average. As far as running the high fsb speeds these are not the needs of the k6-III cpu`s. Go all out for clock speed no matter what the fsb is as the cpu`s level 2 cache is independant of the fsb and the level 3 onboard cache becomes much much less of a priority. Just a sidebar, there are old super 7 compaq boards out there that went all the way to 133 with the divider set at 4. Boards due exist out there but they are getting much harder to find---Again , the fact that some people are telling you that 83 fsb is a waste of time, on a k6-III cpu, cpu speed is ALL that matters



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Response Number 12
Name: oscrthgrch
Date: June 11, 2004 at 18:19:43 Pacific
Reply:

The P55T2P4 will work great with the 83 MHz bus and a K6-2+ or K6-3+. See Oldie Tuning at Tom's Hardware http://www.tomshardware.com/howto/20000725/

I have set several up that way over the years with K6-2+ CPU's. I've never been fortunate enough to get a good deal on a K6-3+, but I'm sure they will work just fine.

Here is a source for a modified BIOS for the P55T2P4,http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm
I have used that BIOS, it works very well.

Socket A heatsinks fit Socket 7 very well. I have used them many times.

For the ultimate overclock on a K6, removing the heat shield helps. Using a single edge razor blade, and sliding it underneath the corners works well. You can then use a plastic knife, or something similar to pop it completely off. But be careful, the exposed core is easily chipped if you use excessive force with a heatsink.


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Response Number 13
Name: jam
Date: June 11, 2004 at 19:33:38 Pacific
Reply:

"As far as running the high fsb speeds these are not the needs of the k6-III cpu`s."

I respectfully disagree. The higher the FSB, the faster the entire system. Running a K6-3/450 at 500mhz (6 x 83) would make for a slower system that running it at the stock speed of 450mhz (4.5 x 100).

If all you have is a socket 7 board that maxxes out at 83mhz FSB, that's one thing...but if you have a Super 7 board, that's where the K6-3 should make it's home. Go for the max stable FSB (probably 112mhz), then experiment with the multiplier to find your max stable CPU clock speed.


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